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Determinants of labour productivity: Comparison between developing and developed countries of Asia‐Pacific

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  • Pami Dua
  • Niti Khandelwal Garg

Abstract

The current study investigates the trends in labour productivity of the major developing and developed economies of the Asia‐Pacific region and examines its determinants over the period 1980–2014. The study analyses capital deepening, human capital, technology, share of agriculture in GDP, financial development, institutional quality, inflation as well as macroeconomic variables as potential determinants of productivity, and identifies the differences in the impact of these factors on the productivity of developing and developed countries. Using panel cointegration and group‐mean fully modified ordinary least squares estimation, the study finds that capital deepening, human capital, technology, institutional quality and macroeconomic variables (i.e. government size and openness) are significant determinants of labour productivity of both developing and developed economies of the Asia‐Pacific region. The study further finds that while both trade openness and foreign direct investment affect productivity of developing economies positively, only trade openness has a positive and significant impact on the productivity of developed economies. The share of agriculture in GDP affects the labour productivity of developing Asia‐Pacific economies significantly but not that of developed economies. Furthermore, capital deepening has a much higher impact on the productivity of developing Asia‐Pacific economies than that of developed economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Pami Dua & Niti Khandelwal Garg, 2019. "Determinants of labour productivity: Comparison between developing and developed countries of Asia‐Pacific," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(5), pages 686-704, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:pacecr:v:24:y:2019:i:5:p:686-704
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-0106.12294
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    Cited by:

    1. Yothin Jinjarak & Ilan Noy & Quy Ta, 2022. "Pandemics and Economic Growth: Evidence from the 1968 H3N2 Influenza," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 73-93, March.
    2. Ghulam Sarwar & Muhammad Fayyaz Sheikh & Iqra Rabnawaz, 2021. "Factors Affecting Labor Productivity: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 3(3), pages 221-226.
    3. Diogo Correia & Ricardo Barradas, 2021. "Financialisation and the slowdown of labour productivity in Portugal: A Post-Keynesian approach," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 74(299), pages 325-346.
    4. Ricardo Barradas, 2023. "Why Has Labor Productivity Slowed Down in the Era of Financialization?: Insights from the Post-Keynesians for the European Union Countries," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 55(3), pages 390-422, September.
    5. Hiroyuki Nishiyama & Azusa Fujimori & Takahiro Sato, 2022. "Regional disparities, firm heterogeneity, and the activity of Japanese manufacturing multinationals in India," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(5), pages 462-488, December.
    6. Sizhong Sun, 2023. "Firm heterogeneity, worker training and labor productivity: the role of endogenous self-selection," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 121-133, April.
    7. Syamsiyatul Muzayyanah & Cheng-Yih Hong & Rishan Adha & Su-Fen Yang, 2023. "The Non-Linear Relationship between Air Pollution, Labor Insurance and Productivity: Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, June.
    8. Sanjoy Kumar Saha, 2022. "How Does the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Labor Productivity Affects Productive Capacity?," International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, vol. 12(4), pages 101-135.
    9. Rajeev K. Goel & Ummad Mazhar & Rati Ram, 2022. "Informal competition and firm performance: Impacts on input‐ versus output performance," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(2), pages 418-430, March.

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