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Robust automatic methods for outlier and error detection

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  • Ray Chambers
  • Adão Hentges
  • Xinqiang Zhao

Abstract

Summary. Editing in surveys of economic populations is often complicated by the fact that outliers due to errors in the data are mixed in with correct, but extreme, data values. We describe and evaluate two automatic techniques for the identification of errors in such long‐tailed data distributions. The first is a forward search procedure based on finding a sequence of error‐free subsets of the error‐contaminated data and then using regression modelling within these subsets to identify errors. The second uses a robust regression tree modelling procedure to identify errors. Both approaches can be implemented on a univariate basis or on a multivariate basis. An application to a business survey data set that contains a mix of extreme errors and true outliers is described.

Suggested Citation

  • Ray Chambers & Adão Hentges & Xinqiang Zhao, 2004. "Robust automatic methods for outlier and error detection," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 167(2), pages 323-339, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jorssa:v:167:y:2004:i:2:p:323-339
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-985X.2004.00748.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert Graham Clark & Philip Kokic & Paul A. Smith, 2017. "A Comparison of two Robust Estimation Methods for Business Surveys," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 85(2), pages 270-289, August.
    2. Sullivan, Joe H. & Warkentin, Merrill & Wallace, Linda, 2021. "So many ways for assessing outliers: What really works and does it matter?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 530-543.

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