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Government Expenditures, Health Outcomes and Marginal Productivity of Agricultural Inputs: The Case of Tanzania

Author

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  • Summer Allen
  • Ousmane Badiane
  • Ligane Sene
  • John Ulimwengu

Abstract

type="main" xml:id="jage12063-abs-0001"> This paper examines the impact of health expenditures on agricultural labour productivity in order to inform the necessary policy decisions about targeting scarce public resources towards their most effective uses. We link health sector expenditures in rural Tanzania to health outcomes and agricultural labour productivity using data from the 2008 Household Budget Survey (10,975 households) and the 2007/08 Agricultural Census (52,594 households) across 113 districts in Tanzania. The results indicate that the marginal productivity of labour as well as land and fertilisers respond significantly to health expenditures. However, the magnitude of the response varies across types of disease, categories of expenditures and agricultural inputs. These findings suggest both the need and scope for targeting public expenditures in the health sector to achieve better agricultural growth outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Summer Allen & Ousmane Badiane & Ligane Sene & John Ulimwengu, 2014. "Government Expenditures, Health Outcomes and Marginal Productivity of Agricultural Inputs: The Case of Tanzania," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 65(3), pages 637-662, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jageco:v:65:y:2014:i:3:p:637-662
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/jage.2014.65.issue-3
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Tankari, Mahamadou & Badiane, Ousmane & Montaud, Jean-Marc, 2013. "When social goals meet economic goals: the double dividend of extending access to healthcare for farmers in Uganda," Conference papers 332430, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    2. Xin Deng & Miao Zeng & Dingde Xu & Feng Wei & Yanbin Qi, 2019. "Household Health and Cropland Abandonment in Rural China: Theoretical Mechanism and Empirical Evidence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Sene, Ligane Massamba & Badiane, Ousmane, 2015. "Out-of-pocket health payments: a catalyst for agricultural productivity growth, but with potentially impoverishing effects," 2015 Conference, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy 212261, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    4. Ligane Massamba Séne & Ousmane Badiane, 2016. "Out-of-pocket health payments: a catalyst for agricultural productivity growth, but with potentially impoverishing effects in Senegal," Review of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Studies, Springer, vol. 97(1), pages 29-49, June.
    5. Ligane Séne & Momath Cissé, 2015. "Catastrophic out-of-pocket payments for health and poverty nexus: evidence from Senegal," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 307-328, September.
    6. Nlemfu Mukoko, Jean Blaise, 2016. "Investissements Sociaux et Pauvreté en R.D.Congo: Une Approche en Équilibre Général [Social Investments and Poverty in the D.R.Congo : A General Equilibrium Approach]," MPRA Paper 72662, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Yumeng Wang & Jiaxu Li & Xiangzhi Kong, 2022. "What Drives Land Abandonment in Core Grain-Producing Areas? Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-19, April.
    8. Séne, Ligane & Cissé, Momath, 2014. "Local government spending and multidimensional poverty in Senegal: insight from the fuzzy approach," MPRA Paper 58602, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 15 Sep 2014.
    9. S. M. Abdullah & Salina Siddiqua & Rumana Huque, 2017. "Is health care a necessary or luxury product for Asian countries? An answer using panel approach," Health Economics Review, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-12, December.

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