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An Examination Of The Tax Subsidies To The Dairy Sectors In Canada, Germany New Zealand And The United States

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  • Diane M. Dunlop
  • Gregory M. Perry
  • Clair J. Nixon

Abstract

Subsidies to agricultural producers through domestic tax and social programme policies are generally not included in producer subsidy equivalent (PSE) measures. This study examines the price induced distortions of domestic tax policy and social programmes on dairy trade between Canada, New Zealand, Germany, and the United States. The degree of tax subsidisation and the price subsidies needed to offset the tax and social programme advantages enjoyed by each country are estimated using a simulation model. Study findings suggest that current German taxation policy provides a substantial subsidy to dairy producers. Canadian and US farmers also have some trade advantages because of tax policy and social programmes.

Suggested Citation

  • Diane M. Dunlop & Gregory M. Perry & Clair J. Nixon, 1995. "An Examination Of The Tax Subsidies To The Dairy Sectors In Canada, Germany New Zealand And The United States," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(3), pages 327-335, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jageco:v:46:y:1995:i:3:p:327-335
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-9552.1995.tb00779.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Knerr, Beatrice, 1991. "The Impact of Transfers to Agriculture through the German Tax System," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 18(2), pages 193-208.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fertő, Imre, 1999. "A Európai Unió közös agrárpolitikájának gazdaságtana I. A CAP eszközei és hatásai [Economics of the EU common agrarian policy. Part I. The insstruments and impacts of the CAP]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 709-733.
    2. Hill, Berkeley & Blandford, David, 2007. "Taxation Concessions As Instruments Of Agricultural Policy," 81st Annual Conference, April 2-4, 2007, Reading University, UK 7976, Agricultural Economics Society.

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    1. Perry, Gregory M. & Nixon, Clair J., 1997. "Sales and Excise Taxes: Estimating Agricultural Payments & Subsidies," 1997 Annual Meeting, July 13-16, 1997, Reno\ Sparks, Nevada 35803, Western Agricultural Economics Association.
    2. Perry, Gregory M., 1995. "Taxes, Tax Subsidies and the Impact of Trade Agreements," Review of Marketing and Agricultural Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 63(01), pages 1-9, April.

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