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Taxation, warfare, and the early fourteenth century ‘crisis’ in the north: Cumberland lay subsidies, 1332–1348

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  • CHRIS BRIGGS

Abstract

Recent research into the impact of Anglo‐Scottish conflict on northern England's economy has become increasingly sophisticated, using local estate accounts to enhance understanding of the role of war in the 'crisis' of the early fourteenth century. Yet taxation data also remains an important source on these issues, not least because of its wide geographical coverage. Using a rich series of lay subsidy documents for Cumberland, this article concludes that the direct impact of Scottish raids was only one of several determinants of economic fortunes. More significantly, reconstructing the process of taxation shows that non‐violent resistance to state levies was as responsible as war damage for a decline in revenue from the county.

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  • Chris Briggs, 2005. "Taxation, warfare, and the early fourteenth century ‘crisis’ in the north: Cumberland lay subsidies, 1332–1348," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 58(4), pages 639-672, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ehsrev:v:58:y:2005:i:4:p:639-672
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0289.2005.00317.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hatcher, John & Bailey, Mark, 2001. "Modelling the Middle Ages: The History and Theory of England's Economic Development," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199244126, Decembrie.
    2. J. F. Hadwin, 1983. "The Medieval Lay Subsidies and Economic History," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 36(2), pages 200-217, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bruce M. S. Campbell, 2010. "Nature as historical protagonist: environment and society in pre‐industrial England," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 63(2), pages 281-314, May.
    2. Neil Rollings, 2007. "British business history: A review of the periodical literature for 2005," Business History, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(3), pages 271-292.

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