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Sources of Income Inequality in Australia, 1968‐69

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  • DAVID MURRAY

Abstract

There are wide divergences in the mean incomes of males and females in Australia. In addition income is related to age, education and work force participation. This paper uses decompositions of Theil and Gini income‐inequality coefficients to examine the extent to which inequality of earned income may be explained by these various factors. It is suggested that education and age, singly and jointly, explain a major part of inequality. Having allowed for these factors, sex appears to have a limited residual importance.

Suggested Citation

  • David Murray, 1978. "Sources of Income Inequality in Australia, 1968‐69," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 54(2), pages 159-169, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ecorec:v:54:y:1978:i:2:p:159-169
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.1978.tb00327.x
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    1. Paglin, Morton, 1975. "The Measurement and Trend of Inequality: A Basic Revision," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 65(4), pages 598-609, September.
    2. N. Podder, 1972. "Distribution of Household Income in Australia," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 48(2), pages 181-200, June.
    3. Pyatt, Graham, 1976. "On the Interpretation and Disaggregation of Gini Coefficients," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 86(342), pages 243-255, June.
    4. Podder, N, 1972. "Distribution of Household Income in Australia," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 48(122), pages 181-200, June.
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    1. Alan S. Blinder & Irving Kristol & Wilbur J. Cohen, 1980. "The Level and Distribution of Economic Well-Being," NBER Chapters, in: The American Economy in Transition, pages 415-500, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Peter Saunders, 1993. "Longer Run Changes in the Distribution of Income in Australia," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 69(4), pages 353-366, December.

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