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Financial Development, Endogenous Dependence on External Financing, and Trade

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  • ByeongHwa Choi

Abstract

Influential papers on how credit constraints affect international trade have shown a tendency to assume that asset tangibility and the share of external borrowing are exogenous industry characteristics that are time‐ and country‐invariant. In the finance literature, however, the share of external borrowing is viewed as endogenous and dependent on the amount of collateral that a firm can provide (and thus, implicitly, on its asset tangibility). Drawing from the finance literature, I hypothesize that there are supply‐side factors that exert substantial influences on the share of external financing. I test this new perspective with country‐ and industry‐specific measures of asset tangibility and external borrowing. I find that (i) the share of external borrowing increases in asset tangibility, and (ii) the sectoral rankings of asset tangibility and the share of external borrowing vary significantly across countries. Further, I develop a theoretical model to investigate the impact of financial development and asset tangibility on the demand and supply of external finance and exports. The model yields theoretical predictions that are consistent with, and provide intuition for, the above results. Both the model and my empirical results demonstrate that industries with more tangible assets export more from countries with high levels of financial development.

Suggested Citation

  • ByeongHwa Choi, 2020. "Financial Development, Endogenous Dependence on External Financing, and Trade," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 87(346), pages 530-587, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:econom:v:87:y:2020:i:346:p:530-587
    DOI: 10.1111/ecca.12309
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    Cited by:

    1. Ugo Panizza, 2023. "State-owned commercial banks," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(1), pages 44-66, January.
    2. Binglin Gong & Haiwen Zhou, 2023. "The choice of technology and international trade," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(7), pages 1035-1057, October.
    3. Knudsen, Arielle & Lopatin, Nikita, 2023. "Credit constraints and spillover effects of financial market liberalization: Case of Colombia," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 132-141.
    4. Christian Keuschnigg & Michael Kogler, 2022. "Trade and credit reallocation: How banks help shape comparative advantage," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 282-305, February.
    5. Poonam Gupta & Abhinav Tyagi, 2022. "Slowdown of the Indian Economy during 2019-20: An Enigma or an Anomaly," NCAER Working Papers 137, National Council of Applied Economic Research.
    6. Choi, ByeongHwa, 2023. "The impact of financial development on innovation-based exports: Do all firms benefit equally?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 81-100.
    7. Bunje, Madinatou Yeh & Abendin, Simon & Wang, Yin, 2022. "The multidimensional effect of financial development on trade in Africa: The role of the digital economy," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(10).

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