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Agriculture, transportation, and the COVID‐19 crisis

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  • Richard S. Gray

Abstract

In this short paper, I assess how COVID‐19‐related disruptions in transportation services, as well as new demands for transportation services, could impact Canadian agricultural supply chains. The brief analysis reveals that agricultural access to bulk ocean freight, rail movement, and trucking has generally improved in the pandemic, bolstered by the reduced demand for these transportation services by other sectors of the economy. The intermodal containerized movement of grains and food products has seen some disruption from the lack of empty containers in North America. The widespread consumer adoption of physical distancing measures has vastly increased the demand for retail food pickup and delivery services to the point where these services are being rationed by long wait times. From a policy perspective, there is an apparent need for (a) continued supply chain monitoring and industry engagement, (b) the proactive development of strategies to deal with absenteeism and other potential threats to the supply chain, and (c) an assessment of the economic and health merits of providing additional public resources to provide greater access to grocery pickup and delivery services. Dans ce court article, j'évalue comment les perturbations des services de transport liées au COVID‐19, ainsi que les nouvelles demandes de services de transport, pourraient avoir une incidence sur les chaînes d'approvisionnement agricole du Canada. La brève analyse révèle que l'accès des agriculteurs au fret maritime en vrac, au transport ferroviaire et au camionnage s'est généralement amélioré au cours de la pandémie, soutenu par la réduction de la demande de ces services de transport par d'autres secteurs de l'économie. Le mouvement intermodal conteneurisé de céréales et de produits alimentaires a été perturbé par le manque de conteneurs vides en Amérique du Nord. L'adoption généralisée par les consommateurs de mesures physiques de distanciation a considérablement accru la demande de services de collecte et de livraison de produits alimentaires au détail, au point que ces services sont rationnés par de longs délais d'attente. D'un point de vue politique, il existe un besoin apparent de: 1) une surveillance continue de la chaîne d'approvisionnement et un engagement de l'industrie, 2) l'élaboration proactive de stratégies pour lutter contre l'absentéisme et d'autres menaces potentielles pour la chaîne d'approvisionnement, et 3) une évaluation de la conjoncture économique. et les avantages pour la santé de fournir des ressources publiques supplémentaires pour offrir un meilleur accès aux services de cueillette et de livraison d'épicerie.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard S. Gray, 2020. "Agriculture, transportation, and the COVID‐19 crisis," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 68(2), pages 239-243, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:canjag:v:68:y:2020:i:2:p:239-243
    DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12235
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