IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bfr/bullbf/202123303.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The financial position of French companies: strengths and weaknesses on the eve of the pandemic
[La situation financière des entreprises : forces et faiblesses à la veille de la crise sanitaire]

Author

Listed:
  • Bureau Benjamin
  • Py Loriane

Abstract

Non financial corporations entered the pandemic with several factors in their favour: three straight years of robust growth, higher profit shares, consistently low interest rates and increasing cash balances. Leverage ratios were down for SMEs, and up for intermediate sized enterprises and large enterprises. Still, with their more limited access to market financing, SMEs in 2020 found themselves in great need of government backed loans; by end November, SMEs would account for 75% of such borrowing. The prospect of higher business debt in 2020 (largely offset, it is true, by increased cash) did highlight some weaknesses: companies were less profitable than on the eve of the 2008 crisis; their working capital requirement had risen in 2019; and their debt repayment capacity was only improving slowly. Moreover, these average trends masked individual company financial conditions that had grown worse. Les entreprises non financières ont abordé la crise sanitaire fortes de plusieurs atouts : trois années d’activité dynamique, des taux de marge en hausse, des taux d’intérêt toujours bas et une trésorerie renforcée. Le taux d’endettement était en recul pour les PME et en augmentation pour les entreprises de taille intermédiaire et les grandes entreprises. Ayant toutefois moins accès aux financements de marché, les PME ont eu particulièrement besoin des prêts garantis par l’État en 2020 : elles représentaient ainsi 75 % des montants accordés à fin novembre. La perspective d’une augmentation de la dette des entreprises en 2020 – certes compensée en large partie par l'augmentation de leur trésorerie – souligne néanmoins certaines fragilités : elles sont moins rentables qu’à la veille de la crise de 2008, leurs besoins en fonds de roulement ont progressé en 2019 et leur capacité à rembourser leurs engagements financiers ne s’améliore que lentement. De surcroît, ces évolutions moyennes cachent des situations financières individuelles plus dégradées.

Suggested Citation

  • Bureau Benjamin & Py Loriane, 2021. "The financial position of French companies: strengths and weaknesses on the eve of the pandemic [La situation financière des entreprises : forces et faiblesses à la veille de la crise sanitaire]," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 233.
  • Handle: RePEc:bfr:bullbf:2021:233:03
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://publications.banque-france.fr/sites/default/files/medias/documents/820357_bdf233-3_en_financial_position_of_french_companies_vfinale.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://publications.banque-france.fr/sites/default/files/medias/documents/820356_bdf233-3_situ_entre_vf0402.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vinas Frédéric, 2020. "Outstanding loans to enterprises increased sharply in France in the first half of 2020 [Une forte hausse des encours de crédits aux entreprises en France au premier semestre 2020]," Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 232.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bfr:bullbf:2021:233:03. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Michael brassart (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/bdfgvfr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.