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One year later: mental illness prevalence and disparities among New Orleans residents displaced by Hurricane Katrina

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  • Sastry, N.
  • VanLandingham, M.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We examined whether there were high levels of mental illness among displaced New Orleans, LA, residents in the fall of 2006, 1 year after Hurricane Katrina. METHODS: We used data from the Displaced New Orleans Residents Pilot Study, which measured the prevalence of probable mild or moderate and serious mental illness among a representative sample of people who resided in New Orleans at the time of the hurricane, including people who evacuated the city and did not return. We also analyzed disparities in mental illness by race, education, and income. RESULTS: We found high rates of mental illness in our sample and major disparities in mental illness by race, education, and income. Severe damage to or destruction of an individual's home was a major covariate of mental illness. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of mental illness remained high in the year following Hurricane Katrina, in contrast to the pattern found after other disasters. Economic losses and displacement may account for this finding as well as the disparity in mental illness between Blacks and Whites.

Suggested Citation

  • Sastry, N. & VanLandingham, M., 2009. "One year later: mental illness prevalence and disparities among New Orleans residents displaced by Hurricane Katrina," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(S3), pages 725-731.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2009:99:s3:s725-731_4
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    Cited by:

    1. Tatyana Deryugina & David Molitor, 2020. "Does When You Die Depend on Where You Live? Evidence from Hurricane Katrina," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 110(11), pages 3602-3633, November.
    2. Sastry, Narayan & Gregory, Jesse, 2013. "The effect of Hurricane Katrina on the prevalence of health impairments and disability among adults in New Orleans: Differences by age, race, and sex," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 121-129.
    3. Benjamin Springgate & Ashley Wennerstrom & Cynthia Carriere, 2011. "Capacity Building for Post-Disaster Mental Health Since Katrina: The Role of Community Health Workers," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 38(4), pages 363-368, December.
    4. Chan, Christian S. & Lowe, Sarah R. & Weber, Elyssa & Rhodes, Jean E., 2015. "The contribution of pre- and postdisaster social support to short- and long-term mental health after Hurricanes Katrina: A longitudinal study of low-income survivors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 38-43.
    5. Frederick D. Weil & Heather M. Rackin & David Maddox, 2018. "Collective resources in the repopulation of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 94(2), pages 927-952, November.
    6. Raker, Ethan J. & Lowe, Sarah R. & Arcaya, Mariana C. & Johnson, Sydney T. & Rhodes, Jean & Waters, Mary C., 2019. "Twelve years later: The long-term mental health consequences of Hurricane Katrina," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    7. Fussell, Elizabeth & Lowe, Sarah R., 2014. "The impact of housing displacement on the mental health of low-income parents after Hurricane Katrina," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 137-144.
    8. Ikki Ueda & Atsushi Sakuma & Yoko Takahashi & Wataru Shoji & Ayami Nagao & Mikika Abe & Yuriko Suzuki & Hiroo Matsuoka & Kazunori Matsumoto, 2017. "Criticism by community people and poor workplace communication as risk factors for the mental health of local welfare workers after the Great East Japan Earthquake: A cross-sectional study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, November.
    9. Li, Dongying & Newman, Galen & Zhang, Tiantian & Zhu, Rui & Horney, Jennifer, 2021. "Coping with post-hurricane mental distress: The role of neighborhood green space," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    10. Alberto Chong & Carla Srebot, 2023. "Environmental disasters and mental health: Evidence from oil spills in the Peruvian Amazon," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(2), pages 771-796, May.
    11. Paxson, Christina & Fussell, Elizabeth & Rhodes, Jean & Waters, Mary, 2012. "Five years later: Recovery from post traumatic stress and psychological distress among low-income mothers affected by Hurricane Katrina," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(2), pages 150-157.
    12. Arnab K. Ghosh & Martin F. Shapiro & David Abramson, 2022. "Closing the Knowledge Gap in the Long-Term Health Effects of Natural Disasters: A Research Agenda for Improving Environmental Justice in the Age of Climate Change," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-9, November.

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