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The contribution of the World Health Organization to a new public health and health promotion

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  • Kickbusch, I.

Abstract

The author traces the development of the concept of health promotion from 1980s policies of the World Health Organization, Two approaches that signify the modernization of public health are outlined in detail: the European Health for All targets and the settings approach. Both aim to reorient health policy priorities from a risk factor approach to strategies that address the determinants of health and empower people to participate in improving the health of their communities. These approaches combine classic public health dictums with "new" strategies, some setting explicit goals to integrate public health with general welfare policy. Health for All, health promotion, and population health have contributed to this reorientation in thinking and strategy, but the focus of health policy remains expenditure rather than investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Kickbusch, I., 2003. "The contribution of the World Health Organization to a new public health and health promotion," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(3), pages 383-388.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2003:93:3:383-388_6
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    Cited by:

    1. de Leeuw, Evelyne & Skovgaard, Thomas, 2005. "Utility-driven evidence for healthy cities: Problems with evidence generation and application," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(6), pages 1331-1341, September.
    2. Dan Grabowski & Jens Aagaard-Hansen & Ingrid Willaing & Bjarne Bruun Jensen, 2017. "Principled Promotion of Health: Implementing Five Guiding Health Promotion Principles for Research-Based Prevention and Management of Diabetes," Societies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Belén Sanz-Barbero & Consuelo Corradi & Laura Otero-García & Alba Ayala & Carmen Vives-Cases, 2018. "The effect of macrosocial policies on violence against women: a multilevel study in 28 European countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(8), pages 901-911, November.
    4. Berkeley, Dina & Springett, Jane, 2006. "From rhetoric to reality: Barriers faced by Health For All initiatives," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(1), pages 179-188, July.
    5. Lager, Anton & Guldbrandsson, Karin & Fossum, Bjoorn, 2007. "The chance of Sweden's public health targets making a difference," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(3), pages 413-421, March.
    6. Tenbensel, Tim & Eagle, Samantha & Ashton, Toni, 2012. "Comparing health policy agendas across eleven high income countries: Islands of difference in a sea of similarity," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 106(1), pages 29-36.
    7. Ana Louro & Nuno Marques da Costa & Eduarda Marques da Costa, 2019. "Sustainable Urban Mobility Policies as a Path to Healthy Cities—The Case Study of LMA, Portugal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-32, May.
    8. Amy Carrad & Anne-Maree Parrish & Heather Yeatman, 2021. "Building Public Health Capacity through Organizational Change in the Sport System: A Multiple-Case Study within Australian Gymnastics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-20, June.
    9. Michele Acuto & Mika Morissette & Agis Tsouros, 2017. "City Diplomacy: Towards More Strategic Networking? Learning with WHO Healthy Cities," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 8(1), pages 14-22, February.
    10. Maria Warne & Åsa Svensson & Lina Tirén & Erika Wall, 2020. "On Time: A Qualitative Study of Swedish Students’, Parents’ and Teachers’ Views on School Attendance, with a Focus on Tardiness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-18, February.
    11. Eva U. B. Kibele & Sebastian Klüsener & Rembrandt D. Scholz, 2014. "Regional mortality disparities in Germany: long-term dynamics and possible determinants," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2014-009, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    12. Pelletier-Fleury, Nathalie & Le Vaillant, Marc & Szidon, Philippe & Marie, Patrice & Raineri, Francois & Sicotte, Claude, 2007. "Preventive service delivery: A new insight into French general practice," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(2-3), pages 268-276, October.
    13. Michele Acuto & Benjamin Leffel, 2021. "Understanding the global ecosystem of city networks," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(9), pages 1758-1774, July.
    14. Andersen, Susan & Rod, Morten Hulvej & Ersbøll, Annette Kjær & Stock, Christiane & Johansen, Christoffer & Holmberg, Teresa & Zinckernagel, Line & Ingholt, Liselotte & Sørensen, Betina Bang & Tolstrup, 2016. "Effects of a settings-based intervention to promote student wellbeing and reduce smoking in vocational schools: A non-randomized controlled study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 195-203.

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