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AIDS-related knowledge, perceptions, and behaviors among impoverished minority women

Author

Listed:
  • Nyamathi, A.
  • Bennett, C.
  • Leake, B.
  • Lewis, C.
  • Flaskerud, J.

Abstract

Objectives. The aims of this study were to (1) describe AIDS-related knowledge, perceptions, and risky behaviors of impoverished African-American and high- and low-acculturated Latina women; (2) delineate relationships involving high-risk behaviors; and (3) determine whether risky behaviors differ by race and levels of acculturation. Methods. Survey instruments were administered to 1173 impoverished women of color residing in homeless shelters and drug recovery programs. Results. Differences based on ethnicity and level of acculturation were found in AIDS-related knowledge, perceived risk of acquiring AIDS, and risky behaviors. Low-acculturated Latinas reported low perceived risk and were least likely to engage in illegal drug use and sexual activity with multiple partners. Intravenous drug use was most prevalent among high-acculturated Latinas, whereas nonintravenous drug use and high-risk sexual activity was most prevalent among African-American women. Conclusions. The data indicate the need for culturally sensitive AIDS prevention programs for women that deal with general issues of drug use and unprotected sex, and that include separate sessions for women of different ethnic backgrounds and acculturation levels to address specialized areas of concern.

Suggested Citation

  • Nyamathi, A. & Bennett, C. & Leake, B. & Lewis, C. & Flaskerud, J., 1993. "AIDS-related knowledge, perceptions, and behaviors among impoverished minority women," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 83(1), pages 65-71.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1993:83:1:65-71_3
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    Cited by:

    1. Evelyn Nwachukwu Urama, 2019. "The Values and Usefulness of Same-Sex Marriages Among the Females in Igbo Culture in the Continuity of Lineage or Posterity," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(2), pages 21582440198, May.
    2. Zule, W. A. & Desmond, D. P. & Medrano, M. A. & Hatch, J. P., 2001. "Acculturation and risky injection practices among Hispanic injectors," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 207-214, May.
    3. Chris McQuiston & Laura Bani Doerfer & K. Ivan Parra & Ann Gordon, 1998. "After-the-Fact Strategies Mexican Americans Use to Prevent HIV and STDs," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 7(4), pages 406-422, November.

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