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Impact of the penalty points system on road traffic injuries in Spain: A time-series study

Author

Listed:
  • Novoa, A.M.
  • Pérez, K.
  • Santamarina-Rubio, E.
  • Marí-Dell'Olmo, M.
  • Ferrando, J.
  • Peiró, R.
  • Tobías, A.
  • Zori, P.
  • Borrell, C.

Abstract

Objectives. We assessed the effectiveness of the penalty points system (PPS) introduced in Spain in July 2006 in reducing traffic injuries. Methods. We performed an evaluation study with an interrupted time-series design. We stratified dependent variables-numbers of drivers involved in injury collisions and people injured in traffic collisions in Spain from 2000 to 2007 (police data)-by age, injury severity, type of road user, road type, and time of collision, and analyzed variables separately by gender. The explanatory variable (the PPS) compared the postintervention period (July 2006 to December 2007) with the preintervention period (January 2000 to June 2006). We used quasi- Poisson regression, controlling for time trend and seasonality. Results. Among men, we observed a significant risk reduction in the postintervention period for seriously injured drivers (relative risk [RR]=0.89) and seriously injured people (RR=0.89). The RRs among women were 0.91 (P=.095) and 0.88 (P

Suggested Citation

  • Novoa, A.M. & Pérez, K. & Santamarina-Rubio, E. & Marí-Dell'Olmo, M. & Ferrando, J. & Peiró, R. & Tobías, A. & Zori, P. & Borrell, C., 2010. "Impact of the penalty points system on road traffic injuries in Spain: A time-series study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(11), pages 2220-2227.
  • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2010.192104_1
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2010.192104
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    Cited by:

    1. Castillo-Manzano, José I. & Castro-Nuño, Mercedes, 2012. "Driving licenses based on points systems: Efficient road safety strategy or latest fashion in global transport policy? A worldwide meta-analysis," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 191-201.
    2. Martínez-Gabaldón, Eduardo & Méndez Martínez, Ildefonso & Martínez-Pérez, Jorge Eduardo, 2020. "Estimating the impact of the Penalty Point System on road fatalities in Spain," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1-8.
    3. Silvia Bruzzone & Stefano Castriota & Mirco Tonin, 2021. "Points Or Prison? The Effects Of Different Sanctions On Driving Behavior," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 39(1), pages 126-140, January.
    4. Festival Godwin Boateng, 2021. "Why Africa cannot prosecute (or even educate) its way out of road accidents: insights from Ghana," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, December.
    5. Castillo-Manzano, José I. & Castro-Nuño, Mercedes & López-Valpuesta, Lourdes & Pedregal, Diego J., 2019. "From legislation to compliance: The power of traffic law enforcement for the case study of Spain," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1-9.

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