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The hispanic mortality advantage and ethnic misclassification on US death certificates

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  • Arias, E.
  • Eschbach, K.
  • Schauman, W.S.
  • Backlund, E.L.
  • Sorlie, P.D.

Abstract

Objectives. We tested the data artifact hypothesis regarding the Hispanic mortality advantage by investigating whether and to what degree this advantage is explained by Hispanic origin misclassification on US death certificates. Methods. We used the National Longitudinal Mortality Study, which links Current Population Survey records to death certificates for 1979 through 1998, to estimate the sensitivity, specificity, and net ascertainment of Hispanic ethnicity on death certificates compared with survey classifications. Using national vital statistics mortality data, we estimated Hispanic age-specific and age-adjusted death rates, which were uncorrected and corrected for death certificate mis-classification, and produced death rate ratios comparing the Hispanic with the non-Hispanic White population. Results. Hispanic origin reporting on death certificates in the United States is reasonably good. The net ascertainment of Hispanic origin is just 5% higher on survey records than on death certificates. Corrected age-adjusted death rates for Hispanics are lower than those for the non-Hispanic White population by close to 20%. Conclusions. The Hispanic mortality paradox is not explained by an incon-gruence between ethnic classification in vital registration and population data systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Arias, E. & Eschbach, K. & Schauman, W.S. & Backlund, E.L. & Sorlie, P.D., 2010. "The hispanic mortality advantage and ethnic misclassification on US death certificates," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(S1), pages 171-177.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2008.135863_8
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.135863
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    Cited by:

    1. Dustin C. Brown & Joseph T. Lariscy & Lucie Kalousová, 2019. "Comparability of Mortality Estimates from Social Surveys and Vital Statistics Data in the United States," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 38(3), pages 371-401, June.
    2. Ibraheem M. Karaye & Nasim Maleki & Ismaeel Yunusa, 2023. "Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Alcohol-Attributed Deaths in the United States, 1999–2020," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Wallace, Matthew & Kulu, Hill, 2014. "Low immigrant mortality in England and Wales: A data artefact?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 100-109.
    4. Julia Holmes & Anne Driscoll & Melonie Heron, 2015. "Mortality among US-born and immigrant Hispanics in the US: effects of nativity, duration of residence, and age at immigration," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(5), pages 609-617, July.
    5. Sandi L. Pruitt & Jasmin A. Tiro & Lei Xuan & Simon J. Craddock Lee, 2016. "Hispanic and Immigrant Paradoxes in U.S. Breast Cancer Mortality: Impact of Neighborhood Poverty and Hispanic Density," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-14, December.
    6. Janet Currie & Hannes Schwandt, 2016. "Mortality Inequality: The Good News from a County-Level Approach," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 30(2), pages 29-52, Spring.
    7. Hellen Geremias Santos & Carla Ferreira Nascimento & Yeda Aparecida Duarte & Ichiro Kawachi & Alexandre Dias Porto Chiavegatto Filho, 2020. "Blurred lines: racial misclassification in death certificates in Brazil," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(1), pages 29-36, January.
    8. Jeffrey T. Howard & P. Johnelle Sparks, 2016. "The Effects of Allostatic Load on Racial/Ethnic Mortality Differences in the United States," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 35(4), pages 421-443, August.
    9. Bjornstrom, Eileen E.S. & Kuhl, Danielle C., 2014. "A different look at the epidemiological paradox: Self-rated health, perceived social cohesion, and neighborhood immigrant context," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 118-125.
    10. Sean F Altekruse & Candace M Cosgrove & William C Altekruse & Richard A Jenkins & Carlos Blanco, 2020. "Socioeconomic risk factors for fatal opioid overdoses in the United States: Findings from the Mortality Disparities in American Communities Study (MDAC)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, January.
    11. Jennifer Hook & Frank Bean & James Bachmeier & Catherine Tucker, 2014. "Recent Trends in Coverage of the Mexican-Born Population of the United States: Results From Applying Multiple Methods Across Time," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 51(2), pages 699-726, April.
    12. Christina J. Diaz & Liwen Zeng & Ana P. Martinez-Donate, 2018. "Investigating Health Selection Within Mexico and Across the US Border," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 37(2), pages 181-204, April.
    13. Annika Diaz-Campbell & Mahbubur Sumon & Alem Mehari & Mackenzie B. Snead & Rafael Ramirez & Elizabeth Arend & Richard F. Gillum, 2021. "Geographic Heterogeneity in Influenza and Pneumonia Mortality in Hispanic Americans," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-9, May.
    14. Mark Hayward & Robert Hummer & Chi-Tsun Chiu & César González-González & Rebeca Wong, 2014. "Does the Hispanic Paradox in U.S. Adult Mortality Extend to Disability?," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 33(1), pages 81-96, February.
    15. Lariscy, Joseph, 2011. "Differential Record Linkage by Hispanic Ethnicity and Age in Linked Mortality Studies: Implications for the Epidemiologic Paradox," SocArXiv tw9a4, Center for Open Science.

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