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Mortality of foreign-born and US-born Hispanic adults at younger ages: A reexamination of recent patterns

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  • Eschbach, K.
  • Stimpson, J.P.
  • Kuo, Y.-F.
  • Goodwin, J.S.

Abstract

Objectives. We sought to determine whether mortality rates among immigrant and US-born Hispanic young adults were higher or lower compared with non-Hispanic Whites. We also sought to identify which causes of death accounted for the differences in mortality rates between groups. Measures. We used Texas and California vital registration data from 1999 to 2001 linked to 2000 census denominators. We calculated cause-specific, indirectly standardized rates and ratios and determined excess/deficit calculations comparing mortality rates among US- and foreign-born Hispanic men and women with rates among non-Hispanic White men and women. Results. Mortality rates were substantially lower among Hispanic immigrant men (standardized mortality ratio [SMR]=0.79) and women (SMR=0.59) than among non-Hispanic White men and women. Most social and behavioral and chronic disease causes in Texas and California other than homicide were noteworthy contributors to this pattern. Mortality rates among US-born Hispanics were similar to or exceeded those among non-Hispanic Whites (male SMR=1.17, female SMR=0.91). Conclusions. Mortality rates among younger Hispanic immigrants in Texas and California were lower than rates among non-Hispanic Whites. This pattern was not observed among US-born Hispanics, however.

Suggested Citation

  • Eschbach, K. & Stimpson, J.P. & Kuo, Y.-F. & Goodwin, J.S., 2007. "Mortality of foreign-born and US-born Hispanic adults at younger ages: A reexamination of recent patterns," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(7), pages 1297-1304.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2006.094193_3
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.094193
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    Cited by:

    1. Kevin Claassen & Horst Christoph Broding, 2019. "Mental Strain of Immigrants in the Working Context," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-9, August.
    2. Joseph T. Lariscy & Claudia Nau & Glenn Firebaugh & Robert A. Hummer, 2016. "Hispanic-White Differences in Lifespan Variability in the United States," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 53(1), pages 215-239, February.
    3. Wang, Lu & Hu, Wei, 2013. "Immigrant health, place effect and regional disparities in Canada," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 8-17.
    4. Justin T. Denney & Jarron M. Saint Onge & Jeff A. Dennis, 2018. "Neighborhood Concentrated Disadvantage and Adult Mortality: Insights for Racial and Ethnic Differences," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 37(2), pages 301-321, April.
    5. Matthew Wallace, 2022. "Mortality Advantage Reversed: The Causes of Death Driving All-Cause Mortality Differentials Between Immigrants, the Descendants of Immigrants and Ancestral Natives in Sweden, 1997–2016," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 38(5), pages 1213-1241, December.
    6. Lariscy, Joseph, 2011. "Differential Record Linkage by Hispanic Ethnicity and Age in Linked Mortality Studies: Implications for the Epidemiologic Paradox," SocArXiv tw9a4, Center for Open Science.

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