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Disparities in smoking between the lesbian, gay, and bisexual population and the general population in California

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  • Gruskin, E.P.
  • Greenwood, G.L.
  • Matevia, M.
  • Pollack, L.M.
  • Bye, L.L.

Abstract

Objectives. We conducted a large, population-based study to assess tobacco use in California's lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) population. Methods. Standard measures of tobacco use from 2 separate, statewide household-based studies were used to compare basic prevalence rates in the LGB population and the general population in California. Data were derived from a 2003-2004 survey of LGB individuals living in California as well as from the 2002 version of the California Tobacco Survey, which gathered data on the state's general population. Results. Smoking prevalence rates were higher in our sample of lesbians, bisexual women, and women who have sex with women than among women in the general California population. In the case of men, the only significant difference was that rates were higher among gay men than among men in the general population. Disparities in tobacco use between the LGB population and the general population were still evident after we controlled for key demographic variables and in comparisons with other tobacco use indicators such as average cigarette consumption. Conclusions. Tobacco control efforts targeting the LGB population are needed to reduce this group's high rate of cigarette smoking.

Suggested Citation

  • Gruskin, E.P. & Greenwood, G.L. & Matevia, M. & Pollack, L.M. & Bye, L.L., 2007. "Disparities in smoking between the lesbian, gay, and bisexual population and the general population in California," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(8), pages 1496-1502.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2006.090258_4
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.090258
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    Cited by:

    1. Kimberly A Koester & Shane P Collins & Shannon M Fuller & Gabriel R Galindo & Steven Gibson & Wayne T Steward, 2013. "Sexual Healthcare Preferences among Gay and Bisexual Men: A Qualitative Study in San Francisco, California," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(8), pages 1-11, August.
    2. Reczek, Corinne, 2012. "The promotion of unhealthy habits in gay, lesbian, and straight intimate partnerships," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(6), pages 1114-1121.
    3. Wenjian Xu & Wanjie Tang & Jing Zhang & Xin Shi & Yong Zheng & Michelle R. Kaufman, 2020. "Cigarette Smoking and Its Associations with Substance Use and HIV-Related Sexual Risks among Chinese Men Who Have Sex with Men," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Joseph G. L. Lee & Adam O. Goldstein & Leah M. Ranney & Jeff Crist & Anna McCullough, 2011. "High Tobacco Use among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Populations in West Virginian Bars and Community Festivals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-12, July.
    5. Pachankis, John E. & Hatzenbuehler, Mark L. & Starks, Tyrel J., 2014. "The influence of structural stigma and rejection sensitivity on young sexual minority men's daily tobacco and alcohol use," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 67-75.
    6. Dian-Jeng Li & Shiou-Lan Chen & Yu-Ping Chang & Cheng-Fang Yen, 2020. "Factors Affecting Painkillers, Sedatives/Hypnotics, Nicotine, and Unhealthy Alcohol Use Among Gay and Bisexual Men in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-13, January.
    7. Corinne Reczek & Hui Liu & Dustin Brown, 2014. "Cigarette Smoking in Same-Sex and Different-Sex Unions: The Role of Socioeconomic and Psychological Factors," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 33(4), pages 527-551, August.

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