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The relationship between neighborhood characteristics and self-rated health for adults with chronic conditions

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  • Brown, A.F.
  • Ang, A.
  • Pebley, A.R.

Abstract

Objectives. We sought to determine whether the association between neighborhood characteristics and health differs for people with and without a chronic condition. Methods. We analyzed data from 2536 adults from the Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey and evaluated the relationship between the presence of a chronic condition at the individual level, neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES), and self-rated health. We constructed multilevel models to evaluate the relationship between the neighborhood SES index and self-rated health for people with and without chronic conditions, after adjustment for other individual characteristics. Results. Having a chronic condition was associated with substantially poorer self-rated health among participants in a deprived area than among those in a more advantaged area. Conclusions. Residence in a disadvantaged neighborhood may be associated with barriers to the management of a chronic condition. Further work is needed to identify the specific characteristics of disadvantaged areas associated with poorer self-rated health for adults with chronic conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Brown, A.F. & Ang, A. & Pebley, A.R., 2007. "The relationship between neighborhood characteristics and self-rated health for adults with chronic conditions," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(5), pages 926-932.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2005.069443_0
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.069443
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    Cited by:

    1. Grafova, Irina B. & Freedman, Vicki A. & Lurie, Nicole & Kumar, Rizie & Rogowski, Jeannette, 2014. "The difference-in-difference method: Assessing the selection bias in the effects of neighborhood environment on health," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 13(C), pages 20-33.
    2. Sharon Merkin & Hadar Arditi-Babchuk & Tamy Shohat, 2015. "Neighborhood socioeconomic status and self-rated health in Israel: the Israel National Health Interview Survey," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(6), pages 651-658, September.
    3. Jiangjun Wan & Yutong Zhao & Yun Chen & Yanlan Wang & Yi Su & Xueqian Song & Shaoyao Zhang & Chengyan Zhang & Wei Zhu & Jinxiu Yang, 2022. "The Effects of Urban Neighborhood Environmental Evaluation and Health Service Facilities on Residents’ Self-Rated Physical and Mental Health: A Comparative and Empirical Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Timothy W. Collins & Young-an Kim & Sara E. Grineski & Stephanie Clark-Reyna, 2014. "Can Economic Deprivation Protect Health? Paradoxical Multilevel Effects of Poverty on Hispanic Children’s Wheezing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.
    5. Yoon-Joo Choi & Young-Taek Kim & Hyun-Suk Yi & Soon Young Lee & Weon-Young Lee, 2021. "Effects of Community-Based Interventions on Medication Adherence and Hospitalization for Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes at Primary Care Clinics in South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-11, March.
    6. C. André Christie-Mizell, 2022. "Neighborhood Disadvantage and Poor Health: The Consequences of Race, Gender, and Age among Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-13, July.

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