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Helicopter Money: What Is It and What Does It Do?

Author

Listed:
  • Ricardo Reis

    (Department of Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom)

  • Silvana Tenreyro

    (Department of Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom)

Abstract

We review the different meanings of helicopter money, both in the literature and in the public debate around it, and we clarify the conditions under which helicopter money can have an impact on real activity. To do so, we set out a simple model that encapsulates a number of potential channels of policy transmission. The model provides a taxonomy of possibilities for helicopter money to affect the economy, as well as a benchmark set of conditions under which helicopter money is neutral. We use the model to analyze and discuss the impact that helicopter drops might have in response to a number of economic shocks, including a financial crisis, a fiscal crisis, and a pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Ricardo Reis & Silvana Tenreyro, 2022. "Helicopter Money: What Is It and What Does It Do?," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 14(1), pages 313-335, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:anr:reveco:v:14:y:2022:p:313-335
    DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-051420-020618
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    Cited by:

    1. Ida, Daisuke & Okano, Mitsuhiro, 2023. "Does nominal wage stickiness affect fiscal multiplier in a two-agent new Keynesian model?," MPRA Paper 117241, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    helicopter money; fiscal–monetary interactions; central bank balance sheet;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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