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The access to corporative craftsmanship in eighteenth-century Madrid: an analysis of guild master diplomas

Author

Listed:
  • José Antolín Nieto Sánchez

    (Grupo Taller de Historia Social, Departamento de Historia Moderna, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, España)

Abstract

Este artículo se enmarca dentro de la profunda revisión del papel de los gremios que está teniendo lugar en Europa desde hace al menos 2 décadas. La realidad corporativa era diversa, de modo que el vaciado de 3.343 cartas de examen de oficiales que pasaron a ser maestros en el Madrid del siglo XVIII permite sostener que no hubo un solo camino hacia la maestría y que el grueso de la mano de obra cualificada de la ciudad ni procedía de esta ni sus padres pertenecían a las corporaciones a las que accedían sus hijos. En Madrid, la reproducción de los gremios estuvo muy vinculada con los requerimientos políticos, lo que no impidió que las corporaciones organizasen sus propios mercados de trabajo cualificado. Estos datos cuestionan la explicación canónica que sitúa la endogamia corporativa como la causa principal de la crisis del sistema gremial. KEY Classification-JEL: N33. N63. N90. N93.

Suggested Citation

  • José Antolín Nieto Sánchez, 2013. "The access to corporative craftsmanship in eighteenth-century Madrid: an analysis of guild master diplomas," Investigaciones de Historia Económica - Economic History Research (IHE-EHR), Journal of the Spanish Economic History Association, Asociación Española de Historia Económica, vol. 9(02), pages 97-107.
  • Handle: RePEc:ahe:invest:v:09:y:2013:i:02:p:97-107
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Guilds. Work. Eighteenth Century. Madrid.;

    JEL classification:

    • N33 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • N63 - Economic History - - Manufacturing and Construction - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • N90 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • N93 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Europe: Pre-1913

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