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Profit Shifting in a Globalized World

Author

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  • Dhammika Dharmapala

Abstract

This paper briefly reviews the measurement of the magnitude of profit shifting by multinational firms. Highlighting differences between estimates using microeconomic and macroeconomic approaches, it sketches a conceptual framework that can help explain these divergent estimates. In particular, these approaches arguably differ in their conceptualization of the boundary between tax avoidance and behavioral responses to taxes. The paper also discusses the future of profit shifting, drawing on a data set that codes anti-avoidance measures undertaken by OECD countries over the period of 2000-2014. Governments have significantly strengthened these rules over this period, despite collective action problems that potentially inhibit their implementation.

Suggested Citation

  • Dhammika Dharmapala, 2019. "Profit Shifting in a Globalized World," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 109, pages 488-492, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:aea:apandp:v:109:y:2019:p:488-92
    Note: DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20191043
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Garcia-Bernardo, Javier & Janský, Petr, 2024. "Profit shifting of multinational corporations worldwide," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    2. Hebous, Shafik & Johannesen, Niels, 2021. "At your service! The role of tax havens in international trade with services," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    3. Mr. Shafik Hebous & Mr. Alexander D Klemm & Yuou Wu, 2021. "How Does Profit Shifting Affect the Balance of Payments?," IMF Working Papers 2021/041, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Virginia Di Nino & Anna Ekstam, 2020. "What value added in the trade balances of euro area financial centres?," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Bridging measurement challenges and analytical needs of external statistics: evolution or revolution?, volume 52, Bank for International Settlements.
    5. Langenmayr, Dominika & Liu, Li, 2023. "Home or away? Profit shifting with territorial taxation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    6. Bakke, Julia Tropina & Hopland, Arnt Ove & Møen, Jarle, 2019. "Profit shifting and the effect of stricter transfer pricing regulation on tax revenue," Discussion Papers 2019/11, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science.
    7. Dhammika Dharmapala, 2023. "The Consequences of the 2017 US International Tax Reform: A Survey of the Evidence," CESifo Working Paper Series 10802, CESifo.
    8. Grégoire Rota-Graziosi & Rabah Arezki & Alou Adesse Dama, 2021. "Revisiting the Relationship between Trade Liberalization and Taxation," Working Papers hal-03265604, HAL.
    9. Nora Alice Paulus, 2022. "The anti‐tax‐avoidance directive: An initiative to successfully curb profit shifting?," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 24(3), pages 529-546, June.
    10. Giuseppe Pulina & Skerdilajda Zanaj, 2022. "Tax competition and phantom FDI," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 24(6), pages 1342-1363, December.
    11. Rabah Arezki & Alou Adesse Dama & Grégoire Rota-Graziosi, 2021. "Working Paper 349 - Revisiting the Relationship between Trade Liberalization and Taxation," Working Paper Series 2475, African Development Bank.
    12. Barbara Bratta & Vera Santomartino & Paolo Acciari, 2021. "Assessing profit shifting using Country-by-Country Reports: a non-linear response to tax rate differentials," Working Papers wp2021-11, Ministry of Economy and Finance, Department of Finance.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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