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The Effect of Sowing Date on Biomass and Nitrogen Accumulation of Five Winter Cover Crop Species

Author

Listed:
  • Merili Toom
  • Sirje Tamm
  • Ilmar Tamm
  • Ãœlle Tamm
  • Lea Narits
  • Liina Edesi
  • Tiina Talve
  • Andres Mäe

    (Estonian Crop Research Institute, J Aamisepa 1, 48309 Jõgeva, Estonia)

  • Liina Talgre
  • Enn Lauringson

    (Estonian Crop Research Institute, J Aamisepa 1, 48309 Jõgeva, Estonia)

  • Inga Hiiesalu

    (Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Estonia)

Abstract

Winter cover crops are used to protect soil from nitrogen (N) loss in fallow periods of crop production. For sufficient N accumulation, it is essential to produce high amount of biomass, and therefore it is important to sow cover crop as early as possible after the main crop harvest. A two-year field experiment was carried out in northern climate to study the effect of sowing date on biomass and N accumulation of five winter cover crop species: winter rye (Secale cereale L.), winter turnip rape (Brassica rapa spp. oleifera L.), forage radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. longipinnatus), hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth), and berseem clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.).

Suggested Citation

  • Merili Toom & Sirje Tamm & Ilmar Tamm & Ãœlle Tamm & Lea Narits & Liina Edesi & Tiina Talve & Andres Mäe & Liina Talgre & Enn Lauringson & Inga Hiiesalu, 2021. "The Effect of Sowing Date on Biomass and Nitrogen Accumulation of Five Winter Cover Crop Species," Agricultural Research & Technology: Open Access Journal, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 25(2), pages 133-140, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:adp:artoaj:v:25:y:2021:i:2:p:133-140
    DOI: 10.19080/ARTOAJ.2021.25.556308
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marcillo, Guillermo S. & Carlson, Sarah & Filbert, Meghan & Kaspar, Thomas & Plastina, Alejandro & Miguez, Fernando E., 2019. "Maize system impacts of cover crop management decisions: A simulation analysis of rye biomass response to planting populations in Iowa, U.S.A," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    2. Merili Toom & Sirje Tamm & Liina Talgre & Ilmar Tamm & Ülle Tamm & Lea Narits & Inga Hiiesalu & Andres Mäe & Enn Lauringson, 2019. "The Effect of Cover Crops on the Yield of Spring Barley in Estonia," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-8, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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