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Photovoltaik-Anlagen in Deutschland: Ausgestattet mit der Lizenz zum Gelddrucken?

Author

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  • Andor, Mark Andreas
  • Frondel, Manuel
  • Sendler, Sophie

Abstract

Auf Basis der Erhebungen zum Energieverbrauch der privaten Haushalte von RWI und forsa analysieren wir für mehrere hundert Haushalte, die über eine Photovoltaik-Anlage verfügen, die Renditen der Investitionen in PV-Anlagen. Unsere Ergebnisse verdeutlichen, dass diese Renditen mitunter sehr lukrativ waren, besonders bei Installation in den Jahren 2009 bis 2011, in denen hohe Vergütungssätze für Solarstrom mit stark gesunkenen Anlagekosten einhergingen. Unsere Sensitivitätsanalysen zeigen allerdings auch die nicht unerheblichen Risiken auf, die mit derartigen Investitionen verbunden sind. Zudem sind es tendenziell eher die wohlhabenderen Haushalte, die derartige Investitionen tätigen. Finanziert werden die damit erzielten Renditen von der großen Masse der übrigen Stromverbraucher über die EEG-Umlage, nicht zuletzt auch von den armutsgefährdeten Haushalten. Angesichts dieser Umverteilung finanzieller Ressourcen stellt sich bei der Förderung des Ausbaus der Erneuerbaren in Deutschland mit Hilfe des Erneuerbaren-Energien-Gesetzes (EEG) die Frage nach einer gerechten Lastenverteilung.

Suggested Citation

  • Andor, Mark Andreas & Frondel, Manuel & Sendler, Sophie, 2015. "Photovoltaik-Anlagen in Deutschland: Ausgestattet mit der Lizenz zum Gelddrucken?," RWI Materialien 94, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:rwimat:94
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    Cited by:

    1. Georg Göhler & Anna-Lena Klingler & Florian Klausmann & Dieter Spath, 2021. "Integrated Modelling of Decentralised Energy Supply in Combination with Electric Vehicle Charging in a Real-Life Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Markus Flaute & Anett Gro mann & Christian Lutz & Anne Nieters, 2017. "Macroeconomic Effects of Prosumer Households in Germany," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(1), pages 146-155.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Solarstrom; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit; Subventionen;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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