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Government-backed venture capital investments and performance of companies: The role of networks

Author

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  • Köppl-Turyna, Monika
  • Köppl, Stefan
  • Christopulos, Dimitris

Abstract

In this paper we analyze how different types of venture capital investments - private, public and indirect public - affect performance of portfolio companies. We use data on more than 20,000 VC deals in Europe between 2000 and 2018 and we hand collected a unique dataset on the institutional setting (public/indirect/private) of almost 5000 investors. We find that public VC investors perform consistently worse than purely private ones, while indirect public investments (such as the "Juncker Plan" or InvestEU investments) perform consistently better. We link these findings to the fact that public funds do not enter the best performing cliques of investments. On the other hand, indirect funds invest in the VC funds with the best network characteristics, which raises a question of whether indirect VC investments are associated with a high level of windfall gain, and not necessarily improve the value added by the VC funds. We confirm the main conclusions using instrumental variables' specifications.

Suggested Citation

  • Köppl-Turyna, Monika & Köppl, Stefan & Christopulos, Dimitris, 2022. "Government-backed venture capital investments and performance of companies: The role of networks," Research Papers 21, EcoAustria – Institute for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ecoarp:21
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    Cited by:

    1. Köppl-Turyna, Monika & Köppl, Stefan & Bittó, Virág, 2022. "Herausforderungen in der Finanzierung der Energiewende und Rolle des Risikokapitals," Policy Notes 51, EcoAustria – Institute for Economic Research.
    2. Köppl-Turyna, Monika & Köppl, Stefan & Christopulos, Dimitris, 2023. "How to support cleantech start-ups? Lessons from European venture-capital deals," Research Papers 25, EcoAustria – Institute for Economic Research.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    venture capital; network analysis; governmental venture capital; European Investment Fund; syndication; public policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • H81 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Governmental Loans; Loan Guarantees; Credits; Grants; Bailouts
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption

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