IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/cofedp/0803.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Kinetic equations modelling wealth redistribution: A comparison of approaches

Author

Listed:
  • Düring, Bertram
  • Matthes, Daniel
  • Toscani, Giuseppe

Abstract

Kinetic equations modelling the redistribution of wealth in simple market economies is one of the major topics in the field of econophysics. We present a unifying approach to the qualitative study for a large variety of such models, which is based on a moment analysis in the related homogeneous Boltzmann equation, and on the use of suitable metrics for probability measures. In consequence, we are able to classify the most important feature of the steady wealth distribution, namely the fatness of the Pareto tail, and the dynamical stability of the latter in terms of the model parameters. Our results apply e.g. to the market model with risky investments [S. Cordier, L. Pareschi and G. Toscani, J. Stat. Phys. 120, 253 (2005)], and to the model with quenched saving propensities [B.K. Chakrabarti, A. Chatterjee and S.S. Manna, Physica A 335, 155 (2004)]. Also, we present results from numerical experiments that confirm the theoretical predictions.

Suggested Citation

  • Düring, Bertram & Matthes, Daniel & Toscani, Giuseppe, 2008. "Kinetic equations modelling wealth redistribution: A comparison of approaches," CoFE Discussion Papers 08/03, University of Konstanz, Center of Finance and Econometrics (CoFE).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:cofedp:0803
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/32177/1/608951617.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bertotti, Maria Letizia & Modanese, Giovanni, 2011. "From microscopic taxation and redistribution models to macroscopic income distributions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(21), pages 3782-3793.
    2. Torsten Trimborn & Lorenzo Pareschi & Martin Frank, 2017. "Portfolio Optimization and Model Predictive Control: A Kinetic Approach," Papers 1711.03291, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2019.
    3. Bertram Düring & Lorenzo Pareschi & Giuseppe Toscani, 2018. "Kinetic models for optimal control of wealth inequalities," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 91(10), pages 1-12, October.
    4. Düring, Bertram & Georgiou, Nicos & Merino-Aceituno, Sara & Scalas, Enrico, 2022. "Continuum and thermodynamic limits for a simple random-exchange model," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 248-277.
    5. Chakrabarti, Anindya S. & Chakrabarti, Bikas K., 2010. "Statistical theories of income and wealth distribution," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 4, pages 1-31.
    6. G. Dimarco & L. Pareschi & G. Toscani & M. Zanella, 2020. "Wealth distribution under the spread of infectious diseases," Papers 2004.13620, arXiv.org.
    7. G. Toscani & C. Brugna & S. Demichelis, 2012. "Kinetic models for the trading of goods," Papers 1208.6305, arXiv.org.
    8. Frank Schweitzer & Luca Verginer & Giacomo Vaccario, 2020. "Should The Government Reward Cooperation? Insights From An Agent-Based Model Of Wealth Redistribution," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 23(07), pages 1-19, November.
    9. Guy Katriel, 2014. "Directed Random Market: the equilibrium distribution," Papers 1404.4068, arXiv.org.
    10. Gualandi, Stefano & Toscani, Giuseppe, 2017. "Pareto tails in socio-economic phenomena: A kinetic description," Economics Discussion Papers 2017-111, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    11. Bertram During & Nicos Georgiou & Enrico Scalas, 2016. "A stylized model for wealth distribution," Papers 1609.08978, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2021.
    12. Maria Letizia Bertotti & Amit K Chattopadhyay & Giovanni Modanese, 2017. "Economic inequality and mobility for stochastic models with multiplicative noise," Papers 1702.08391, arXiv.org.
    13. Lorenzo Pareschi & Giuseppe Toscani, 2014. "Wealth distribution and collective knowledge. A Boltzmann approach," Papers 1401.4550, arXiv.org.
    14. Schinckus, C., 2013. "Between complexity of modelling and modelling of complexity: An essay on econophysics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(17), pages 3654-3665.
    15. Bassetti, Federico & Matthes, Daniel, 2014. "Multi-dimensional smoothing transformations: Existence, regularity and stability of fixed points," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 124(1), pages 154-198.
    16. Maria Letizia Bertotti & Giovanni Modanese, 2011. "From microscopic taxation and redistribution models to macroscopic income distributions," Papers 1109.0606, arXiv.org.
    17. Kemp, Jordan T. & Bettencourt, Luís M.A., 2022. "Statistical dynamics of wealth inequality in stochastic models of growth," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 607(C).
    18. Giuseppe Toscani, 2016. "Kinetic and mean field description of Gibrat's law," Papers 1606.04796, arXiv.org.
    19. Gualandi, Stefano & Toscani, Giuseppe, 2019. "Size distribution of cities: A kinetic explanation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 524(C), pages 221-234.
    20. Marco Torregrossa & Giuseppe Toscani, 2017. "Wealth distribution in presence of debts. A Fokker--Planck description," Papers 1709.09858, arXiv.org.
    21. Toscani, Giuseppe, 2016. "Kinetic and mean field description of Gibrat’s law," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 461(C), pages 802-811.
    22. Trimborn, Torsten & Frank, Martin & Martin, Stephan, 2018. "Mean field limit of a behavioral financial market model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 505(C), pages 613-631.
    23. Kayser, Kirk & Armbruster, Dieter, 2019. "Social optima of need-based transfers," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 536(C).
    24. Düring, Bertram & Toscani, Giuseppe, 2008. "International and domestic trading and wealth distribution," CoFE Discussion Papers 08/02, University of Konstanz, Center of Finance and Econometrics (CoFE).
    25. Gualandi, Stefano & Toscani, Giuseppe, 2018. "Pareto tails in socio-economic phenomena: A kinetic description," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 12, pages 1-17.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:cofedp:0803. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/zfkonde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.