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konsentrasi spasial industri manufaktur: tinjauan empiris di kota surabaya

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Author Info
erlangga agustino landiyanto (faculty of economics, airlangga university indonesia)

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Abstract

Konsentrasi dari aktivitas ekonomi secara spasial, terutama pada industri manufaktur, telah menjadi fenomena menarik untuk dianalisis. Pada industri manufaktur, konsentrasi spasial ditentukan oleh biaya upah, biaya transportasi dan akses pasar serta ekstenalitas dari konsentrasi spasial yang berkaitan dengan penghematan lokalisasi dan penghematan urbanisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dimana dan pada subsektor apa industri manufaktur kota Surabaya Terkonsentrasi serta untuk mengetahui mengapa dan bagaimana industri manufaktur kota Surabaya terkonsentrasi sehingga dapat dianalisis mengenai kebijakan dalam mengembangkan industri manufaktur kota Surabaya. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data tenaga kerja industri manufaktur dua digit per kecamatan di Surabaya tahun 1994 dan 2002. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan LQ, Ellison Glaeser indeks dan Maurel Sedillot indeks. Berdasarkan analisis, diketahui bahwa Industri manufaktur di kota Surabaya terkonsentrasi di kecamatan Rungkut, Tandes dan Sawahan sedangkan subsektor unggulan Kota Surabaya adalah industri makanan, minuman dan tembakau serta industri logam, mesin dan peralatan.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Urban/Regional with number 0501006.

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Length: 39 pages
Date of creation: 24 Jan 2005
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Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpur:0501006

Note: Type of Document - pdf; pages: 39
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Web page: http://129.3.20.41

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Related research
Keywords: Konsentrasi spasial eksternalitas kluster agglomerasi Surabaya

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R - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics

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This page was last updated on 2008-7-16.


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