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Pricing in Economies with a Variable Number of Commodities

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Author Info
Robert P. Gilles (Virginia Polytechnic & State University)
Dimitrios Diamantaras (Temple University)

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Abstract

We present a general equilibrium model that encompasses the endogenous selection of a set of tradeable commodities. At its foundation we introduce the notion of a trade infrastructure as a set of social institutions describing the trade and production technologies available to the agents in the economy. Our model bridges the analyses of economies with a finite number of commodities and those with an infinite number, and it provides a general framework for investigating a very large class of possible applications. We discuss in detail a simple example on the development of a guild economy into a market based economy. We introduce an equilibrium concept that describes the pricing of trade infrastructures, based on the notion of valuation equilibrium for economies with abstract public goods, as in Diamantaras and Gilles (1996, International Economic Review, 37, 851-860). Through this concept we are able to price the tradeability of a commodity by itself. As our main results we obtain the existence as well as the decentralization of Pareto efficient allocations using the concept of valuation equilibrium. JEL classification: D23, D41, D46, D59, D90, H40, O12

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File URL: http://129.3.20.41/eps/mic/papers/9710/9710002.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Microeconomics with number 9710002.

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Length: 35 pages
Date of creation: 15 Oct 1997
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpmi:9710002

Note: Type of Document - Adobe Acrobat 3.0 document; prepared on IBM PC/Win 3.11; to print on Any printer Adobe Reader can use; pages: 35 ; figures: None
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Web page: http://129.3.20.41

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Related research
Keywords: Trading systems infrastructures welfare theorems general equilibrium Public economics;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
D41 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing - - - Perfect Competition
D46 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure and Pricing - - - Value Theory
D59 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Other
D90 - Microeconomics - - Intertemporal Choice and Growth - - - General
H40 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - General
O12 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-25.


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