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Universality and Selectivity in Income Support: A Comparative Study in Social Citizenship

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  • Sheila Shaver

Abstract

This paper is concerned with social citizenship as the basis of rightful entitlement to the benefits of the welfare state, and with differences in the way in which it is expressed in the income support systems of different countries. Citizenship is variously associated with equality of status, universality in the distribution of benefits and entitlement to a social minimum. The paper compares outcomes measures with respect to citizenship in the old age pension systems of six countries: Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, Norway and Sweden, with respect to inclusiveness, selectivity, income composition and the remediation of poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheila Shaver, 1995. "Universality and Selectivity in Income Support: A Comparative Study in Social Citizenship," Discussion Papers 0058, University of New South Wales, Social Policy Research Centre.
    • Handle: RePEc:wop:sprcdp:0058
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    File URL: http://www.sprc.unsw.edu.au/dp/dp058.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Saunders, 1994. "The Role, Value and Limitations of Poverty Research," Discussion Papers 0053, University of New South Wales, Social Policy Research Centre.
    2. Sheila Shaver, 1992. "Body Rights, Social Rights and the Liberal Welfare State," Discussion Papers 0038, University of New South Wales, Social Policy Research Centre.
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