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Desindustrialização regional no Brasil

Author

Listed:
  • João Policarpo Lima
  • Fagner Diego Spíndola

Abstract

This work aims at analyzing, for an unprecedented perspective, possible evidences of deindustrialization in the Brazilian economy. For that, it analyzes both regional and state data for the period 1985-2010, using indicators of deindustrialization already established. In addition, regional differences in the relation VTI / VBPI are analyzed and discussed considering winners and losers in terms of sectors and regions. Finally, it estimates a parametric model regressing the participation of regional manufacturing industry in the region's GDP and regional per capita income. The results suggest that, at regional level, the Southeast, South and Northeast regions accumulate evidence of deindustrialization, while the other two regions follow an inverse pattern. Besides that, it seems that the Brazilian deindustrialization is in progress together with a process of (regional) spatial decentralization of industrial production and this deindustrialization process affects differently the regions. Resumo Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar, por uma perspectiva inédita, possíveis indícios de desindustrialização na economia brasileira. Para tanto analisamos dados regionais e estaduais referentes ao período de 1985 a 2010 utilizando indicadores de desindustrialização já consagrados. Adicionalmente, são analisadas diferenças regionais da relação VTI/VBPI e discute-se sobre ganhadores e perdedores do ponto de vista setorial e regional. Por fim, estima-se um modelo paramétrico regredindo participação da indústria de transformação regional no PIB da região e renda per capita regional. Conclui-se que, em nível regional, as regiões Sudeste, Sul e Nordeste acumulam indícios de desindustrialização, enquanto as demais regiões seguem padrão inverso, levando a crer que a desindustrialização brasileira é, em parte, também uma descentralização espacial (regional) da produção industrial e que o processo de desindustrialização brasileiro difere entre as regiões acometidas pelo processo.

Suggested Citation

  • João Policarpo Lima & Fagner Diego Spíndola, 2015. "Desindustrialização regional no Brasil," ERSA conference papers ersa15p358, European Regional Science Association.
  • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wiwrsa:ersa15p358
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desindustrialização; Economia regional; Indústria de Transformação.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General

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