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The Adverse Effects of Environmental Policy in Green Markets

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Author Info
José L. Moraga
Noemí Padrón
Abstract

We model green markets in which purchasers, either firms or consumers, have higher willingness-to-pay for less polluting goods. The effectiveness of pollution reduction policies is examined in a duopoly setting. We show that duopolists' strategic behaviour may increase pollution levels. Maximum emission standards, commonly used in green markets, improve the environmental features of products. Nonetheless, overall pollution levels will rise because government regulation also affects market shares and boots firms' sales. Consequently, social welfare may be reduced. We also explore the effects of technological subsidies and product charges, including differentiation of charges.

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File URL: http://www.econ.upf.edu/docs/papers/downloads/335.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra in its series Economics Working Papers with number 335.

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Date of creation: Nov 1998
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Handle: RePEc:upf:upfgen:335

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Related research
Keywords: Emission standards; subsidies; product charges; vertically differentiated duopoly;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy

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