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Transforming informal work and livelihoods in Costa Rica and Nicaragua

Author

Listed:
  • Enrique Alaniz
  • T.H. Gindling
  • Catherine Mata
  • Diego Rojas

Abstract

We divide workers into six work statuses: formal self-employed, upper-tier informal self-employed, lower-tier informal self-employed, formal wage-employed, upper-tier informal wage-employed, and lower-tier informal wage-employed. In both Costa Rica and Nicaragua, earnings are highest for formal work, next for upper-tier informal, and last for lower-tier informal. Mobility out of lower-tier informal work is higher than out of all other work statuses.

Suggested Citation

  • Enrique Alaniz & T.H. Gindling & Catherine Mata & Diego Rojas, 2020. "Transforming informal work and livelihoods in Costa Rica and Nicaragua," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2020-100, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2020-100
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    File URL: https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/Publications/Working-paper/PDF/wp2020-100.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gary S. Fields, 2020. "Informality and work status," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2020-159, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    2. Carl Shu-Ming Lin & Linxiang Ye & Wei Zhang, 2020. "Transforming informal work and livelihoods in China," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2020-150, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Roxana Maurizio & Ana Paula Monsalvo, 2021. "Informality, labour transitions, and the livelihoods of workers in Latin America," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2021-19, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    4. Enrique Alaniz & T.H. Gindling & Catherine Mata & Diego Rojas, 2021. "Heterogeneous informality in Costa Rica and Nicaragua," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2021-50, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    5. Sènakpon Fidèle A. Dedehouanou & Didier Y. Alia, 2020. "Dynamics of off-farm self-employment in West African Sahel," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2020-142, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    6. Eva-Maria Egger & Cecilia Poggi & Héctor Rufrancos, 2021. "Welfare and the depth of informality: Evidence from five African countries," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2021-25, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Employment; Informal work; Worker mobility; Costa Rica; Nicaragua; Informality;
    All these keywords.

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