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Invención y patentes en Uruguay: evidencia empírica entre 1970 y 2018

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos Bianchi

    (Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y de Administración. Instituto de Economía)

  • Pablo Galaso

    (Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y de Administración. Instituto de Economía)

  • Sergio Palomeque

    (Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y de Administración. Instituto de Economía)

  • Santiago Picasso

    (Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y de Administración. Instituto de Economía)

  • Adrián Rodríguez Miranda

    (Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y de Administración. Instituto de Economía)

Abstract

This document compiles, systematizes and analyses patent data in Uruguay for the first time. For this purpose, it uses the official records of patents filed at the Uruguayan Patent Office. The paper explains the processing of the original records to generate a database for research purposes. Subsequently, a descriptive study of the data is carried out, analyzing the temporal evolution of patents between 1970 and 2018, the territorial distribution of invention activities in the country's regions, the technological specialization of inventions, the main companies and organizations, and the participation of actors residing abroad. The results provide some interesting findings about innovation processes in the country. These include the growth experienced by the number of patents registered since 1990, the high territorial concentration, as well as a positive association between patenting levels and regional development indicators. This evidence also illustrates the diverse possibilities presented by patent data to study innovation processes in countries such as Uruguay.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Bianchi & Pablo Galaso & Sergio Palomeque & Santiago Picasso & Adrián Rodríguez Miranda, 2021. "Invención y patentes en Uruguay: evidencia empírica entre 1970 y 2018," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 21-25, Instituto de Economía - IECON.
  • Handle: RePEc:ulr:wpaper:dt-25-21
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    File URL: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/30220
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    O31; O54; P48;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • P48 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies

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