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Eficiencia y equidad en la ubicación de bienes colectivos locales indivisibles

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Author Info
Joan Pasqual Rocabert () (Departament d'Economia Aplicada, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona)

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Abstract

En contraste con el problema clásico en el que, en el óptimo, un bien colectivo local se suministra en todas y cada una de las localidades en alguna cantidad, la mejor ubicación para un bien colectivo local indivisible no es un problema que pueda resolverse atendiendo exclusivamente a la eficiencia paretiana. Con sólo dos ciudades ocurre que la frontera de posibilidades de bienestar asociada a la ubicación del bien en una ciudad no siempre domina o es dominada por la correspondiente a la otra ciudad. Para resolver la indeterminación existen tres alternativas: prescindir de la distribución del bienestar, de la eficiencia, o bien complementar el criterio de eficiencia paretiana con un criterio distributivo. En el trabajo se examinan diversas formas de decisión, como una función de bienestar social, los criterios de Kaldor y de Rawls, la unanimidad, la mayoría simple y el despotismo

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File URL: http://www.ecap.uab.es/RePEc/doc/wpdea0412.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Applied Economics at Universitat Autonoma of Barcelona in its series Working Papers with number wpdea0412.

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Length: 14 pages
Date of creation: Nov 2004
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:uab:wprdea:wpdea0412

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Related research
Keywords: bienes colectivos locales; ubicación; eficiencia; equidad; elección social;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
R53 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock

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This page was last updated on 2009-12-1.


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