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Stuck in Low GEAR? Macroeconomic Policy in South Africa, 1996-1998

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  • John Weeks

    (Department of Development Studies, SOAS University of London, UK)

Abstract

Despite its ideology while in opposition, once in power the ANC government implemented an orthodox macroeconomic policy which stressed deficit reduction and a tight monetary policy, combined with trade liberalisation. The stated purpose of this package (the Growth, Employment, and Redistribution programme, socalled GEAR) was to increase economic growth, with a 4.2 rate programmed for 1996-2000. At mid-term of the programme, growth remained far below this target. The GEAR’s lack of success cannot be explained by unfavourable external factors; rather, the disappointing performance seemed the result of fiscal contraction and excessively high interest rates.

Suggested Citation

  • John Weeks, 1999. "Stuck in Low GEAR? Macroeconomic Policy in South Africa, 1996-1998," Working Papers 85, Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK.
  • Handle: RePEc:soa:wpaper:85
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