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Is the Impact of Labour Taxes on Unemployment asymmetric?

Author

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  • T. BERGER
  • G. EVERAERT

Abstract

This paper tests whether the impact of labour taxes on unemployment is symmetric with respect to increases and decreases in labour taxes. Using a panel of 16 OECD countries over the period 1970-2005, we estimate a panel unobserved component model to account for the fact that unemployment rates and labour taxes are non-stationary but not co integrated. We find a positive impact of tax increases in European and Nordic countries but no effect of decreasing labour taxes on the rate of unemployment. For Anglo-Saxon countries, no impact of labour taxes on unemployment is found.

Suggested Citation

  • T. Berger & G. Everaert, 2008. "Is the Impact of Labour Taxes on Unemployment asymmetric?," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 08/523, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
  • Handle: RePEc:rug:rugwps:08/523
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    Keywords

    unemployment; labour taxes; asymmetry; unobserved component model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

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