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A Cadeia Soja no Brasil: Uma Abordagem Insumo-Produto do PIB, Emprego, Consumo de Energia e Emissões de CO2 no Período de 2000 a 2014

Author

Listed:
  • Montoya, Marco Antonio
  • Sleimann Bertussi, Luís Antônio
  • Lopes, Ricardo Luís

Abstract

Este artigo, com base na construção de uma matriz energética e de emissões compatíveis com as matrizes insumo-produto do Brasil, aponta que, no final do período de 2000 a 2014, a Cadeia Soja no agronegócio responde por 12,70% do PIB; 12,10% dos empregos; 9,80% do consumo de energia; e por 8,70% das emissões de CO2 decorrentes do consumo de energia. Identificaram-se dois fatos relevantes, por um lado, uma mudança estrutural pautada pela expansão do produto soja em grão em detrimento da industrialização e processamento da soja e, por outro, um expressivo uso de energia renovável que, em média, alcança 59,05% da cadeia e responde por 71,48% das emissões de CO2. Portanto, conclui-se que o consumo de energia na Cadeia Soja apresenta perspectivas ecológicas adequadas para conciliar o crescimento econômico com a preservação do meio ambiente.

Suggested Citation

  • Montoya, Marco Antonio & Sleimann Bertussi, Luís Antônio & Lopes, Ricardo Luís, 2017. "A Cadeia Soja no Brasil: Uma Abordagem Insumo-Produto do PIB, Emprego, Consumo de Energia e Emissões de CO2 no Período de 2000 a 2014," TD NEREUS 4-2017, Núcleo de Economia Regional e Urbana da Universidade de São Paulo (NEREUS).
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:nereus:2017_004
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    interregional input-output system (IIOS); energy consumption; CO2 emissions; Brazil;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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