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Liquidity and Ambiguity: Banks or Asset Markets?

Author

Listed:
  • Eichberger, Jürgen

    (Alfred Weber Institut, Universität Heidelberg)

  • Spanjers, Willem

    (Kingston University London)

Abstract

We study the impact of ambiguity on financial intermediation in an economy where agents have random liquidity needs. The ambiguity the agents face is modeled by the degree of confidence in their additive beliefs. We compare an optimal liquidity allocation with the allocation achieved by trade in an asset market, by a mutual fund, and by a competitive banking sector. For low levels of confidence, intermediation is superfluous. For intermediate levels the asset market, and for high levels of confidence banks are the preferred intermediary arrangements. The desirability of mutual funds depends crucially on the possibility of short sales. When short selling of fund shares is feasible, the asset market outcome results. If short sales are impossible, then a mutual fund can implement the optimal outcome for any degree of confidence.

Suggested Citation

  • Eichberger, Jürgen & Spanjers, Willem, 2003. "Liquidity and Ambiguity: Banks or Asset Markets?," Economics Discussion Papers 2003-11, School of Economics, Kingston University London.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:kngedp:2003_011
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    Cited by:

    1. Spanjers, Willem, 2005. "Loss of confidence and currency crises," Economics Discussion Papers 2005-2, School of Economics, Kingston University London.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial institutions; Liquidity; Ambiguity; Choquet Expected Utility.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D80 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - General
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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