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미ㆍ중 갈등시대, 유럽의 대미ㆍ중 인식 및 관계 분석: 역사적 고찰과 전망 (US-China Conflict, the Analysis on Europe’s Perceptions and Relations with the US and China: Historical Study and Prospects)

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Korean Abstract: 본 연구에서는 미·중 패권경쟁이 격화되는 상황에서 유럽연합(EU)의 대미국, 대중국 관계를 역사적 관점에서 고찰하고, 이를 바탕으로 EU의 대외정책을 정치·안보 및 경제협력 분야에서 분석하였다. 특히 EU와 회원국이 안보와 경제 분야에서 미국과 동맹관계를 유지하되, 중국과는 상황에 따른 협력·경쟁·라이벌 관계를 구축한다는 점에 주목하고, 이를 전략적 자율성의 개념을 통해 설명하였다. 또한 향후 미·중 갈등이 지속되는 가운데, EU와 미국, EU와 중국 간에 형성될 수 있는 갈등과 협력의 양자관계를 전망하였다. 나아가 본 연구에서는 EU의 사례를 토대로 한국의 외교통상정책에 대한 시사점을 도출함으로써 미·중 갈등에 대응하고 동북아의 안정에 기여하는 방안을 제시하였다. English Abstract: With the advent of the era of G2, where the U.S.-China hegemony competition intensifies, many countries are struggling to build relations with the US and China. The European Union (EU) has maintained a close political, security and economic ties with the US. The EU shares identical security vision with the US. In contrast, the EU defined its relations with China as a cooperation partner, competitor and rival. It refers to the EU’s multifaceted relations with China. In climate change, multilateral trades and normative areas, the EU seeks to cooperate with China. However, the EU prompts profit balance through negotiations in the economic sector. Against this backdrop, the EU introduced a concept called ‘strategic autonomy’ by synthesizing the path dependence, Europe’s confronting issues and the EU’s strength and values regarding its relations with the US and China. The EU’s responses to the US-China conflicts are worth further attention. (the rest omitted)

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Seung-Keun & Yoon, Sung-Won & Kim, YooJoung & Kim, Hyunjung & Kang, Yoo-Duk & Chung, Sae Won, 2021. "미ㆍ중 갈등시대, 유럽의 대미ㆍ중 인식 및 관계 분석: 역사적 고찰과 전망 (US-China Conflict, the Analysis on Europe’s Perceptions and Relations with the US and China: Historical Study and Prospects)," Policy Analyses 21-22, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2021_022
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