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동남아 CLMV 국가의 체제전환 평가와 북한에 대한 함의: 체제전환지수 개발과 적용 (Implications of the Transitional Outcomes of Southeast Asian Countries CLMV for North Korea)

Author

Listed:
  • Choi, Jangho

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Choi, Yoojeong

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Han, Halin

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

Abstract

본 연구는 동남아 CLMV 국가의 체제전환 과정과 성과를 두 가지 방법으로 분석 및 평가한 후, 북한의 체제전환 방향에 대한 시사점을 도출하였다. 먼저 유럽개발부흥은행(EBRD)의 체제전환지수를 검토하여 한계점을 분석하였고, 이를 바탕으로 CLMV 국가의 체제전환 성과를 평가하기 위한 체제전환지수 I과 5점 평가 척도를 만들었다. 다음으로 국가자본주의의 특성을 반영한 체제전환지수 II를 개발하고, 동남아 CLMV 국가의 체제전환 성과를 다시 한 번 평가하였다. 마지막으로 체제전환지수 I과 II의 평가 결과를 비교·분석하여 동남아 CLMV 국가의 체제전환이 갖는 특징을 규명하였다. 본 연구는 향후 북한 체제전환의 방향을 가늠할 로드맵의 토대가 될 것으로 기대된다. This study is conducted under the premise that the transition of the regimes of Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam (hereinafter referred to as CLMV countries), which have gone through transitions, can serve as a lighthouse for North Korea with uncertainties surrounding on how North Korea will open its economy. The study intends to derive the implications for the North Korea out of the CLMV country's experience. To this end, two types of transition indicators are defined and the EBRD transition indicators are rearranged and restructured. The outcome out of it is the 'Transition Indicator Ⅰ', which is the basis of 'Transition Indicators Ⅱ' to evaluate the transition in the nature of state capitalism. Based on the two indices, the transition process and performance of the countries the Southeast Asia were evaluated, followed by the identification of the characteristics of the transition of the CLMV countries in Southeast Asia from perspectives of both market capitalism and state capitalism, and the similarities and differences were identified. Finally, we analyzed the implications of the CLMV country's transition to North Korea in Southeast Asia, and also derived implications for future inter-Korean economic integration. (the rest omitted)

Suggested Citation

  • Choi, Jangho & Choi, Yoojeong & Han, Halin, 2020. "동남아 CLMV 국가의 체제전환 평가와 북한에 대한 함의: 체제전환지수 개발과 적용 (Implications of the Transitional Outcomes of Southeast Asian Countries CLMV for North Korea)," Policy Analyses 20-7, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2020_007
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    Keywords

    Southeast Asia; Cambodia; Laos; Myanmar; Viet Nam; CLMV; North Korea; transition; EBRD;
    All these keywords.

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