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한국의 FTA 15년 성과와 정책 시사점(Fifteen Years of Korea’s FTA: Achievements and Policy Implications)

Author

Listed:
  • Cho, Moonhee

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

  • Kim, Younggui

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

  • Bae, Chankwon

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

  • Keum, Hyeyoon

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

  • Eum, Junhyun

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

Abstract

우리나라는 2004년 칠레와의 FTA를 시작으로 지난 15년간 EFTA, 아세안, EU, 미국 등 57개국과 16건의 FTA를 체결하였다. 초기에는 소규모 개방경제의 대륙별 거점 국가들과 FTA를 체결하였으며 이후 거대경제권과의 FTA를 체결하였다. 아시아에서는 유일하게 미국, EU, 중국 모두와 FTA를 발효하였다. 또한 페루, 터키, 호주, 캐나다 등 자원부국이나 주요 거점이 되는 국가들과 FTA를 전략적으로 체결하여 우리나라 경제의 취약점을 극복하는 한편 상호보완적인 FTA 네트워크를 구축하였다. 아울러 우리나라는 대부분의 FTA에서 높은 상품 자유화율을 달성하였고, 관세 인하뿐만 아니라 광범위한 통상 이슈를 협정문에 포함시키는 등 포괄적이고 높은 수준의 FTA를 체결하였다. Since signing an FTA with Chile in 2004, South Korea has established 16 FTAs with 57 economies including the EFTA, ASEAN, EU, US, etc. in the last 15 years. This study examined whether Korea’s FTAs have achieved their original objectives in the following four aspects: FTA network, product market openness, foreign direct investment, and institutional improvement.

Suggested Citation

  • Cho, Moonhee & Kim, Younggui & Bae, Chankwon & Keum, Hyeyoon & Eum, Junhyun, 2019. "한국의 FTA 15년 성과와 정책 시사점(Fifteen Years of Korea’s FTA: Achievements and Policy Implications)," Policy Analyses 19-17, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2019_017
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    Keywords

    FTA; 성과평가;

    JEL classification:

    • A10 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - General

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