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리쇼어링의 결정요인과 정책 효과성 연구(Determinants of Reshoring and Effectiveness of Reshoring Policies)

Author

Listed:
  • Lee, Sooyoung

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

  • Choi, Hyelin

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

  • Kim, Hyuk Hwang

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

  • Park, Minsuk

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

  • Nahm, Sihoon

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

Abstract

리쇼어링은 비용 절감을 위해 해외로 진출한 제조업이나 서비스 기능을 본국으로 되돌리는 움직임을 의미한다. 이에 대한 정책적 지원은 세계 금융위기 이후 제조업이 튼튼해야 경제위기 상황에서도 고용이 비교적 안정적으로 유지된다는 주장이 제기되면서 미국, 유럽 등의 선진국을 중심으로 활발하게 진행되었다. 또한 한편으로 개도국의 임금 상승, 품질 관리 및 경영의 어려움 등의 이유로 기업이 자발적으로 리쇼어링을 추진하는 사례도 상당수 보고되기 시작하였다. 이러한 움직임 속에 우리나라도 2013년 12월부터 리쇼어링 기업을 지원하는 「해외진출 기업의 국내복귀 지원에 관한 법률(유턴기업지원법)」을 시행하였다. 하지만 2018년 2월 기준 「유턴기업지원법」을 통해 리쇼어링을 진행한 기업의 숫자는 44개에 불과하고, 또한 국내로 복귀한 기업들의 업종이 전자, 주얼리, 신발 등에 한정되어 있어 정책의 효과성에 대한 의문이 제기되었다. Following the global financial crisis, some advanced countries recognized that the manufacturing sectors play an important role in mitigating the negative effects of the economic crisis. Also, as there has been some indication of firms bringing back manufacturing activities back to their home countries in recent years, reshoring has received broad attention by policy makers in advanced coutnries such as U.S. and Europe. Firms once offshored are relocating production back to the home country as production costs have significantly increased in emerging countries, and as they encounter a variety of difficulties such as low quality of products and low flexibility in production processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, Sooyoung & Choi, Hyelin & Kim, Hyuk Hwang & Park, Minsuk & Nahm, Sihoon, 2018. "리쇼어링의 결정요인과 정책 효과성 연구(Determinants of Reshoring and Effectiveness of Reshoring Policies)," Policy Analyses 18-2, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2018_002
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    리쇼어링; 오프쇼어링; 유턴기업; 중소기업; 생산성;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A10 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - General

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