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Global Firms and Emissions

Author

Listed:
  • Kwon, Ohyun

    (School of Economics LeBow College of Business Drexel University)

  • Zhao, Hao

    (Chapman University)

  • Zhao, Min Qiang

    (MOE Key Laboratory of Econometrics)

Abstract

This paper finds that both importing and exporting can effectively reduce firm-level emission intensities. In our theoretical contribution, we develop a model in which firms endogenously determine whether or not to import foreign intermediate inputs and the extent of investment in emissions abatement. The model shows that the complementarity between import and abatement decisions reduces firm-level emission intensities when firms import foreign intermediate inputs. In our empirical contribution, we estimate a theory-guided regression model using Chinese firm-level data on emissions and trade. Our IV regression results show that when a firm starts importing, its emission intensities drop by approximately 30% across the types of emissions that we study. The estimate of the export margin, despite being statistically significant in the OLS results, appears to be more sensitive to regression specification in the IV results and is lower in magnitude than that of the import margin

Suggested Citation

  • Kwon, Ohyun & Zhao, Hao & Zhao, Min Qiang, 2020. "Global Firms and Emissions," School of Economics Working Paper Series 2020-13, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:drxlwp:2020_013
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    Cited by:

    1. He, Ling-Yun & Huang, Geng, 2022. "Are China's trade interests overestimated? Evidence from firms’ importing behavior and pollution emissions," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    International trade; Emissions; China;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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