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Accounting for Plant-level Misallocation

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Yi Xu

    (New York University)

  • Virgiliu Midrigan

    (New York University)

Abstract

Using a micro-level dataset of all Korean manufacturing plants, we show that dispersion in the average product of capital are 1) volatile and persistent at the plant-level, 2) small at the industry-level (2- and 5-digit industries), and 3) systematically related to the size and age of a plant. Using a model of industry dynamics calibrated to match salient facts on plant-level investment, exit and growth, we find that non-convex capital adjustment costs account for a small fraction (less than 3%) of the observed dispersion in the average product of capital. In contrast, borrowing frictions account for a substantial fraction of the observed dispersion in the average product of capital. We also document the extent to which measurement issues (overhead labor, variable capacity utilization, departures from a Cobb-Douglas production function) can generate some of the observed dispersion in the average revenue product of capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Yi Xu & Virgiliu Midrigan, 2009. "Accounting for Plant-level Misallocation," 2009 Meeting Papers 223, Society for Economic Dynamics.
  • Handle: RePEc:red:sed009:223
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicolas Roys, 2010. "Estimating Labor Market Rigidities with Heterogeneous Firms," 2010 Meeting Papers 127, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    2. Julieta Caunedo, 2017. "Efficiency with Equilibrium Marginal Product Dispersion and Firm Selection," 2017 Meeting Papers 1541, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    3. Devesh Raval, 2011. "Beyond Cobb-Douglas: Estimation of a CES Production Function with Factor Augmenting Technology," Working Papers 11-05, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.

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