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Deflation and Recession in France in the (Seventeen) Twenties

Author

Listed:
  • Francois R. Velde

    (Research Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago)

Abstract

This paper studies a remarkable experiment in monetary policy. Because of the peculiarity of the French monetary system, the government was able to engineer overnight appreciations of the currency in terms of silver of 100% over a few months, with the explicit goal of lowering the price level. Instead, a sharp recession resulted, which I document using biannual data on woollen production across France, as well as data on volume of transactions and commercial interest rates from regional fairs. The failure of prices and wages to adjust to the currency appreciation was attributed at the time to expectations of further appreciations which led agents to hoard goods and drive up prices

Suggested Citation

  • Francois R. Velde, 2006. "Deflation and Recession in France in the (Seventeen) Twenties," 2006 Meeting Papers 308, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed006:308
    as

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    deflation; recession; monetary policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System

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