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Optimal Nonlinear Income Taxation For Reduction Of Envy

Author

Listed:
  • Yukihiro Nishimura

    (Yokohama National University and Queen's University)

Abstract

This paper examines the optimal nonlinear income taxation problem based on Chaudhuri (1986) and Diamantaras and Thomson's (1990) λ-equitability in a two-class economy. An allocation is λ-equitable if no agent envies a proportion λ of the bundle of any other agent. We examine the properties of Pareto undominated allocations for various λ-equitability requirements. When there is one output, the marginal income tax rate can increase only if (but not if) leisure is a luxury. In a multi-commodity model with commodity taxes, the goods preferred by the low skilled agent and/or of high Hicksian elasticities are taxed more heavily.

Suggested Citation

  • Yukihiro Nishimura, 2000. "Optimal Nonlinear Income Taxation For Reduction Of Envy," Working Paper 991, Economics Department, Queen's University.
  • Handle: RePEc:qed:wpaper:991
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    File URL: https://www.econ.queensu.ca/sites/econ.queensu.ca/files/qed_wp_991.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Income Taxation; Envy;

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation

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