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Time-Varying Predictability of Financial Stress on Inequality in United Kingdom

Author

Listed:
  • Edmond Berisha

    (Feliciano School of Business, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA)

  • David Gabauer

    (Institute of Applied Statistics, Johannes Kepler University, Altenbergerstraße 69, 4040 Linz, Austria)

  • Rangan Gupta

    (Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa)

  • Jacobus Nel

    (Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa)

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze time-varying predictability of financial stress for growth in income (and consumption) inequality of the United Kingdom (UK) based on a high-frequency (quarterly) data set over 1975:2 to 2016:1. Results indicate that a well-established index of financial stress, derived from the European Central Bank, has a strong predictive power on growth rate of income (and to some extent consumption) inequality in the UK. Interestingly, the strength of the predictive power is found to be higher towards the beginning and end of the sample period corresponding to highly stressed financial markets in the UK. In addition, based on time-varying impulse response functions, we find that higher financial stress corresponds with subsequent increases in income inequality. Finally, the FSI is found to produce forecasting gains for the growth of income inequality over an out-of-sample period, especially at medium to long-runs.

Suggested Citation

  • Edmond Berisha & David Gabauer & Rangan Gupta & Jacobus Nel, 2020. "Time-Varying Predictability of Financial Stress on Inequality in United Kingdom," Working Papers 202030, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:pre:wpaper:202030
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    Keywords

    Financial Stress; Inequality; Time-Varying Predictions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises

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