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Political Cycles in the United States and Stock Market Volatility in other Advanced Economies: An EGARCH Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Akhona Myataza

    (Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa)

  • Rangan Gupta

    (Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa)

Abstract

This study investigates U.S. political cycles and the impact, thereof on stock market volatility in advanced economies (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Switzerland and the U.K.) using monthly data over the period January 1921 to December 2017. Overall, the results indicate that the type (Democratic or Republican) of presidential administration does play a role in the behaviour of stock returns, and volatility, but the results and direction of the impact are sample specific. In general, the results tend to suggest an increase in returns and volatility of other stock markets when there is a democratic government in the U.S. This study suggests that there is a need for market participants to start analysing the trajectory of a certain election, beginning at the proposed event window, in order to manage their risks and be at a stable position during these periods of uncertainties.

Suggested Citation

  • Akhona Myataza & Rangan Gupta, 2018. "Political Cycles in the United States and Stock Market Volatility in other Advanced Economies: An EGARCH Approach," Working Papers 201878, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:pre:wpaper:201878
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    US Political Cycles; stock returns and volatility; advanced economies; asymmetric GARCH models;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)

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