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The Causal Relationship between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in South Africa: New Evidence from Asymmetric Causality in Frequency Domain

Author

Listed:
  • Omid Ranjbar

    (Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade, Tehran, Iran)

  • Tsangyao Chang

    (Department of Finance, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan)

  • Elmarie Nel

    (Department of Economics, University of Pretoria)

  • Rangan Gupta

    (Department of Economics, University of Pretoria)

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze symmetric and asymmetric causal relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in time and frequency domains, using annual data covering the period of 1965-2012. In general, our results tend to suggest that energy consumption causes growth, especially the negative component of energy consumption. However, when accounting for structural breaks, results are mixed, with some evidence of growth leading energy consumption as well. Overall however, using asymmetric causality in both time and frequency domains, we tend to show that a reduction in energy consumption is likely to reduce growth, however, there is no guarantee that increases in energy consumption will boost economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Omid Ranjbar & Tsangyao Chang & Elmarie Nel & Rangan Gupta, 2014. "The Causal Relationship between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in South Africa: New Evidence from Asymmetric Causality in Frequency Domain," Working Papers 201483, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:pre:wpaper:201483
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy consumption; Growth; Granger Causality; Symmetry and Asymmetry; Time and Frequency Domains; South Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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