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Nota metodológica para la estimación del índice de exclusión social en localidades indígenas de Veracruz México
[Methodological note for the estimation of the index of social exclusion in indigenous localities of Veracruz Mexico]

Author

Listed:
  • Medel-Ramírez, Carlos
  • Medel-López, Hilario

Abstract

Resumen El combate a la pobreza reconoce como lacerante, la condición de marginación económica y exclusión social de la población que se ubica en condición de pobreza; pero más aún, la que se observa en la población hablante de lengua indígena, a la que se le confiere, por este solo hecho, un nivel de gravedad mayor para superar la pobreza. Estudios recientes han demostrado que la población indígena ha sido objeto de exclusión social (Medel, 2016; Tetreault, 2012; Rionda, 2010; Del Popolo et al., 2009; Banco Mundial, 2004; Uquillas et al., 2003; Appasamy, 1996 ). Sin embargo, en el caso de México, no hay un indicador para medir el grado de exclusión social. Nuestra propuesta es incorporar la exclusión social como un elemento para explicar la condición actual de pobreza en los pueblos indígenas. En este trabajo se presenta la propuesta metodológica para la construcción del índice de exclusión social de la población indígena en el Estado de Veracruz. El índice de exclusión social (ES) se construye como una suma ponderada de 16 diferentes indicadores, en su construcción se utilizan el método de componentes principales y como ponderadores los coeficientes de la primera componente. La importancia de índice de exclusión social se utiliza como elemento en la valoración del índice de pobreza multidimensional (Alkire-Foster), como aportación en la construcción del índice de pobreza multidimensional versión 2.0, reconociendo a la exclusión social como una dimensión faltante. Abstract The fight against poverty recognizes as lacerating, the condition of economic marginalization and social exclusion of the population that is located in poverty condition; but even more so, what is observed in the native language speaker population, which is conferred, by this single fact, a level of greater severity to overcome poverty. Recent studies have shown that the indigenous population has been subject to social exclusion (Medel, 2016, Tetreault, 2012, Rionda, 2010, Del Popolo et al., 2009, World Bank, 2004, Uquillas et al., 2003, Appasamy, 1996, ). However, in the case of Mexico, there is no indicator to measure the degree of social exclusion. Our proposal is to incorporate social exclusion as an element to explain the current condition of poverty in indigenous peoples. This paper presents the methodological proposal for the construction of the index of social exclusion of the indigenous population in the State of Veracruz. The social exclusion index (ES) is constructed as a weighted sum of 16 different indicators, the main component method is used in its construction, and the coefficients of the first component are used as weights. The importance of the index of social exclusion is used as an element in the assessment of the multidimensional poverty index (Alkire-Foster), as a contribution to the construction of the multidimensional poverty index version 2.0, recognizing social exclusion as a missing dimension.

Suggested Citation

  • Medel-Ramírez, Carlos & Medel-López, Hilario, 2019. "Nota metodológica para la estimación del índice de exclusión social en localidades indígenas de Veracruz México [Methodological note for the estimation of the index of social exclusion in indigenou," MPRA Paper 94070, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:94070
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Medel-Ramírez, Carlos & Medel-López, Hilario, 2017. "Proposed methodology for estimating the index of social exclusion: the case of indigenous population in the State of Veracruz Mexico," MPRA Paper 86656, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 12 Dec 2017.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exclusión social; pobreza multidimensional; población indígena; índice de exclusión social.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

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