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Przedsiębiorczość akademicka - stan, bariery i przesłanki rozwoju
[Academic Entrepreneurship: The Condition, Barriers and Premises for Development]

Author

Listed:
  • Plawgo, Bogusław
  • Klimczuk-Kochańska, Magdalena
  • Citkowski, Mariusz
  • Bagińska, Anna
  • Juchnicka, Marta

Abstract

Polish Abstract: W warunkach rozwoju gospodarki opartej na wiedzy niezbędne jest poszukiwanie sposobów intensyfi kowania procesów kreowania nowej wiedzy i jej transferu do gospodarki. Wyzwanie to odnosi się bezpośrednio do przedsiębiorstw, które muszą rywalizować na coraz bardziej konkurencyjnym i globalnym rynku. Jednak nie mogą one sprostać tym zadaniom bez odpowiedniego wsparcia ze strony sektora nauki. Ważną i sprawdzoną na świecie formą współpracy i transferu wiedzy z uczelni do gospodarki jest przedsiębiorczość akademicka. Istotą tej praktyki jest wykorzystywanie wiedzy generowanej w nauce w sektorze komercyjnym, co przynosi korzyści zarówno dla nowo powstających lub zaangażowanych fi rm, jak i dla uczelni. Przedsiębiorstwa tworzone lub w innych formach wspierane przez pracowników naukowych, doktorantów czy studentów są w stanie osiągać najwyższą innowacyjność. Uczelnie korzystają z dodatkowych środków na badania, zdobywają możliwości praktycznego kształcenia i - co nie bez znaczenia - pozytywnie kształtują swój wizerunek, także w oczach przyszłych studentów. Wydaje się, że z punktu widzenia potrzeb polskiej gospodarki, jak i uczelni wyższych potrzebne jest zacieśnianie wzajemnej współpracy, w tym pobudzanie przedsiębiorczości akademickiej. English Abstract: In the conditions of the development of a knowledge-based economy, it is necessary to look for ways to intensify the processes of creating new knowledge and its transfer to the economy. This challenge applies directly to enterprises that have to compete in an increasingly competitive and global market. However, they can not cope with these tasks without proper support from the science sector. An important and proven in the world form of cooperation and transfer of knowledge from universities to the economy is academic entrepreneurship. The essence of this practice is the use of knowledge generated in science in the commercial sector, which brings benefits to both newly emerging or involved companies, as well as universities. Enterprises created or in other forms supported by scientific employees, PhD students or students are able to achieve the highest innovation. Universities use additional resources for research, acquire opportunities for practical education and - which is not without significance - positively shape their image, also in the eyes of future students. It seems that from the point of view of the needs of the Polish economy as well as universities, it is necessary to tighten mutual cooperation, including stimulating academic entrepreneurship.

Suggested Citation

  • Plawgo, Bogusław & Klimczuk-Kochańska, Magdalena & Citkowski, Mariusz & Bagińska, Anna & Juchnicka, Marta, 2011. "Przedsiębiorczość akademicka - stan, bariery i przesłanki rozwoju [Academic Entrepreneurship: The Condition, Barriers and Premises for Development]," MPRA Paper 84989, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:84989
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/84989/1/MPRA_paper_84989.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Klimczuk-Kochańska, Magdalena, 2010. "Rola uczelni wyższych w procesie transferu wiedzy do przedsiębiorstw [The Role of Universities in the Process of Knowledge Transfer to Enterprises]," MPRA Paper 84997, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wyrwa Joanna & Piątyszek-pych Alina, 2012. "Potential and prospects for development of academic entrepreneurship in Poland," Management, Sciendo, vol. 16(1), pages 114-130, May.
    2. Klimczuk-Kochańska, Magdalena, 2011. "Kanały transferu wiedzy z uczelni do przedsiębiorstw w świetle wyników badań [Channels of Knowledge Transfer from Universities to Enterprises in the Light of Research Results]," MPRA Paper 84980, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    1. Klimczuk-Kochańska, Magdalena, 2011. "Kanały transferu wiedzy z uczelni do przedsiębiorstw w świetle wyników badań [Channels of Knowledge Transfer from Universities to Enterprises in the Light of Research Results]," MPRA Paper 84980, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Academic Entrepreneurship; Startups;

    JEL classification:

    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups

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