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Skorohod Representation Theorem Via Disintegrations

Author

Listed:
  • Patrizia Berti

    (Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia)

  • Luca Pratelli

    (Accademia Navale di Livorno)

  • Pietro Rigo

    (Department of Economics and Quantitative Methods, University of Pavia)

Abstract

Let (µn : n >= 0) be Borel probabilities on a metric space S such that µn -> µ0 weakly. Say that Skorohod representation holds if, on some probability space, there are S-valued random variables Xn satisfying Xn - µn for all n and Xn -> X0 in probability. By Skorohod’s theorem, Skorohod representation holds (with Xn -> X0 almost uniformly) if µ0 is separable. Two results are proved in this paper. First, Skorohod representation may fail if µ0 is not separable (provided, of course, non separable probabilities exist). Second, independently of µ0 separable or not, Skorohod representation holds if W(µn, µ0) -> 0 where W is Wasserstein distance (suitably adapted). The converse is essentially true as well. Such a W is a version of Wasserstein distance which can be defined for any metric space S satisfying a mild condition. To prove the quoted results (and to define W), disintegrable probability measures are fundamental.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrizia Berti & Luca Pratelli & Pietro Rigo, 2009. "Skorohod Representation Theorem Via Disintegrations," Quaderni di Dipartimento 104, University of Pavia, Department of Economics and Quantitative Methods.
  • Handle: RePEc:pav:wpaper:104
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    Cited by:

    1. Patrizia Berti & Luca Pratelli & Pietro Rigo, 2010. "A Skorohod Representation Theorem for Uniform Distance," Quaderni di Dipartimento 109, University of Pavia, Department of Economics and Quantitative Methods.

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